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Biology > Ch 1 > Flashcards

Ch 1 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Need a microscope

A

Microscopic

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2
Q

Study of cells

A

Cytology

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3
Q

Study of tissues

A

Histology

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4
Q

Can see with unaided eye

A

Gross

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5
Q

The study of how organisms perform their vital functions

A

Physiology

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6
Q

List the levels of organization

A

Chemical level
Cellular level
Tissue level
Organ level

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7
Q

Process of maintaining a constant internal condition

A

Homeostasis regulation

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8
Q

Internal regulation

A

Auto regulation

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9
Q

Sensory neurons

A

Receptors

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10
Q

Brain or spinal cord

A

Control center

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11
Q

Muscles, bones, skin, organs, glands

A

Effectors

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12
Q

Reaction opposes or eliminates change

A

Negative feedback

Ex.) sweating, shivering

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13
Q

Reaction is an enhancement of the effect

A

Positive feedback system

Ex.) blood clotting, contractions

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14
Q

Palms up, face forward, toes forward

A

Anatomical position

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15
Q

Lying down, face up

A

Supine

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16
Q

Lying down face down

A

Prone

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17
Q

Planes and sections

A

Frontal, Sagittal, transcerse

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18
Q

Area between lungs

A

Mediastinum

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19
Q

Surrounds the heart

A

Pericardial cavity

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20
Q

Surrounds right lung

A

Right pleural

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21
Q

Surrounds left lung

A

Left pleural

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22
Q

Contains many digestive glands and organs

A

Abdominal

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23
Q

The study of internal structures of the body and their relationship to each other

A

Anatomy

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24
Q

Visceral

A

Organ

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25
Q

Parietal

A

Wall

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26
Q

Pericardial

A

Heart

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27
Q

Pleura

A

Lung/chest

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28
Q

Paritoneum

A

Belly

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29
Q

CT scans

A

Computed tomography, x-Ray done in slices

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30
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance image, uses no radiation

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31
Q

Ultrasound

A

Uses sound waves

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32
Q

DSA

A

Digital subtraction angiography

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33
Q

Spiral CT scans

A

3d x-Ray

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34
Q

PET scans

A

Positron emission tomography

35
Q

Forehead

A

Frontal

36
Q

Eye

A

Ocular

37
Q

Cranium

A

Cranial

38
Q

Cheek

A

Buccal

39
Q

Auris

A

Otic

40
Q

Nasus

A

Nasal

41
Q

Cervicis

A

Cervical

42
Q

Oris

A

Oral

43
Q

Mentis or chin

A

Mental

44
Q

Axilla or armpit

A

Axillary

45
Q

Brachium or arm

A

Brachial

46
Q

Carpus or wrist

A

Carpal

47
Q

Palma or Palm

A

Palmar

48
Q

Digits or phalanges

A

Digitalis or phalangeal

49
Q

Patella or kneecap

A

Patellar

50
Q

Tarsus or ankle

A

Tarsal

51
Q

Thoracis or chest

A

Thoracic

52
Q

Mamma or breast

A

Mammary

53
Q

Abdomen

A

Abdominal

54
Q

Umbilicus or navel

A

Umbilical

55
Q

Pelvis

A

Pelvic

56
Q

Inguen or groin

A

Inguinal

57
Q

Pubis

A

Pubic

58
Q

Femur or thigh

A

Femoral

59
Q

Pes or foot

A

Pedal

60
Q

Cephalon or head

A

Cephalic

61
Q

Cervicis or neck

A

Cervical

62
Q

Shoulder

A

Acromial

63
Q

Dorsum or back

A

Dorsal

64
Q

Olecranon or back of elbow

A

Olecranical

65
Q

Lumbus or loin

A

Lumbar

66
Q

Gluteus or buttox

A

Gluteal

67
Q

Popliteus or back of knee

A

Popliteal

68
Q

Calcaneus or heel of foot

A

Calcaneal

69
Q

Planta or sole of foot

A

Plantar

70
Q

The front; before

A

Anterior

71
Q

The belly side

A

Ventral

72
Q

The back; behind

A

Posterior

73
Q

The back side

A

Dorsal

74
Q

The head

A

Cranial or cephalic

75
Q

Above; toward the head

A

Superior

76
Q

The tail

A

Caudal

77
Q

Below; at a lower level

A

Inferior

78
Q

Toward the midsaggital plane

A

Medial

79
Q

Away from the midsaggital plane

A

Lateral

80
Q

Toward an attached base

A

Proximal

81
Q

away from an attached base

A

Distal

82
Q

At, near, or close to the body surface

A

Superficial

83
Q

Farther from the body surface

A

Deep

Biology (5 decks)

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