Ch 1-4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Carbohydrates Subunit?

A

Glucose

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2
Q

Lipids Subunit?

A

Fatty Acids

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3
Q

Proteins Subunit?

A

Amino Acids

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4
Q

Nucleic Acid Subunit?

A

Nucleotides

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5
Q

Nucleus Purpose?

A

Control headquarters of the cell

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6
Q

Golgi Apparatus Purpose?

A

UPS of the Cell, receives proteins and customizes them

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7
Q

Lysosomes Purpose?

A

Garbage disposal system. Break down lipid molecules and destroy harmful bacteria.

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8
Q

Chloroplasts and Mitochondria

A

Energy Function. They act as cellular power stations and are double membraned.

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9
Q

Mitochondria

A

Found in Eukaryotic Cells, where cellular respiration takes place. Produces ATP from food molecules.

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10
Q

Animal Cells, Cell Wall or No?

A

Animal Cells lack cell walls.

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11
Q

Stored in Lysosomes?

A

Digestive Enzymes

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12
Q

Main components of cellular membrane?

A

Proteins and Phospholipids

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12
Q

The structure that manufactures Ribosomes?

A

Nucleolus

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13
Q

Ph Scale?

A

Goes from 0-14 and 7 is neutral. The lower the number the more acidic, the higher the more basic.

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14
Q

Monosaccharide Types?

A

Glucose and Fructose

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15
Q

Disaccharide Types?

A

Maltose, Lactose, and Sucrose

16
Q

Polysaccharide Types?

A

Starch, Glycogen, and Cellulose

17
Q

Biology Definiton?

A

The scientific study of life.

18
Q

Hypothesis Definition?

A

A proposed explanation for a set of observations. (Testable, Practical, Ethical, and Falsifiable)

19
Q

Scientific Method Steps

A

Observation > Question > Hypothesis > Prediction > Experiment > Results > Conclusion

20
Q

IV?

A

What is being manipulated (Cause)

21
Q

DV?

A

Effect (Result)

22
Q

CV?

A

Stays the same , acts as a comparison for the tested groups.