Ch 1-3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Accuracy

A

Deals with operator error

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2
Q

Precision

A

Deals with the quality of the measuring device

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3
Q

Parallax

A

Error caused by making a measurement from too far to one side

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4
Q

Significant figures

A

Those digits in a measurement that are known with certainty, plus on (uncertain)

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5
Q

Dimensional analysis

A

Converting measurements to different units

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6
Q

Gram of reference

A

Something to compare to when describing motion

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7
Q

One-dimensional motion

A

Can move forward or backward ONLY

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8
Q

Displacement

A

The distance and direction between starting point and ending point

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9
Q

Average velocity

A

The displacement divided by the time interval

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10
Q

Velocity

A

Speed plus direction

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11
Q

Slope

A

Rise divided by run

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12
Q

Instantaneous velocity

A

The velocity of an object at some instant (or specific point in its path)

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13
Q

Acceleration

A

The rate of change of velocity

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14
Q

Deceleration

A

A special acceleration, while slowing down

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15
Q

Free fall

A

Motion of an object falling with a constant acceleration

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16
Q

Acceleration due to gravity

A

-9.81 m/s2

17
Q

Scalar

A

A physical quantity that has only a magnitude but no direction

18
Q

Vector

A

A physical quantity that has both magnitude, but no direction

19
Q

Resultant

A

A vector representing the sum of two or more vectors

20
Q

Triangle method of addition

A

Determining resultant by drawing a vector from the first tail to the last head of vectors

21
Q

Tangent

A

Opposite/adjacent

22
Q

Sine

A

Opposite/adjacent

23
Q

Cosine

A

Adjacent/hypotenuse