Ch. 1 Flashcards
32-bit computer
Refers to the way a CPU processes data. Designated as x86 and can support up to 4 GB RAM, but is also limited by the computer’s motherboard. Can support up to 32 processor cores.
64-bit computer
Refers to the way a CPU processes data. Designated as x64 and can support up to 192 GB RAM, though the motherboard will use a maximum of 8 GB. Can run both x86 and x64 editions, though requires both driver versions. Can support up to 256 processor cores.
Activation
The process of verifying that the copy of Windows is genuine and not in use on other computers than the number for which the license is granted. Activation is required within 30 days of installation.
Application Compatibility
The ability of a program to function in both the original OS and the newly-installed OS.
CD Key
A unique alphanumeric code required by many software programs during installation. Also referred to as “product installation key” or “product key”.
Cloud
Refers to the Internet or to a server accessible over the internet. Allows for a fully automated “non touch” installation.
Custom Installation
Replaces the current version of Windows with Windows 7, but overwrites files, settings, and programs. Also referred to as a “clean” installation.
High Touch Installation (HTI)
May include retail media or a standard image (ISO file). Uses an installation DVD or USB and requires both manual installation of the OS and manual configuration of the OS on each computer. Recommended for a small number of computers.
Lite Touch Installation (LTI)
Requires some manual entries in the beginning of the installation but is unattended from that point on. Works well for environments with 150 or more computers.
Product Key
A unique alphanumeric code required by many software programs during installation. Also referred to as “product installation key” or “CD key”. Located on the installation disc holder inside the packaging, on a sticker on the back or bottom of the computer, or in a confirmation email.
Upgrade Installation
Replaces the current version of Windows with Windows 7 while retaining files, settings, and programs. Also referred to as “in-place” installation.
Upgrade Path
The set of options you have to upgrade from one Windows OS to another. Must follow the “equal or greater” rule when upgrading. Upgrading from Vista to 7 will allow a choice between standard upgrade and a custom installation. XP to 7 requires a custom installation to upgrade.
Windows 7
Desktop OS with improved performance over Vista and XP. Includes integrated applications such as Network and Sharing Center, Control Panel, and Windows Media Center. All editions except for Starter support both x86 and x64 editions.
Windows 7 Enterprise
Not retail available; designed for mid- and large-sized businesses with a Microsoft Software Assurance Agreement. Includes ability to operate diskless PCs and running multiple virtual machines.
Windows 7 Home Basic
Not retail available in North America or other developed technology markets. Supports Aero theme but does not include all features.
Windows 7 Home Premium
Retail available; aimed at home markets, students, and SOHO users. Emphasizes multimedia experience. Does not include Encrypting File System, Windows XP Mode, or BitLocker.
Windows 7 Professional
Retail available; recommended for small businesses. Contains all features of Home Premium, as well as Remote Desktop Host, Windows XP Mode, and Encrypting File System. Does not include BitLocker.
Windows 7 Starter
Low-cost, low-power edition for small notebook PCs such as netbooks. Available as a pre-installed OS only; not for retail sale. Does not support x64 or have business support. Designed for users who need only email, web browsing, and word processing.
Windows 7 Ultimate
Retail available; contains all features of Windows 7 Professional and Home Premium. Also includes BitLocker and AppLocker. Windows 7 Pro and Home Premium can upgrade to Ultimate via the Windows Anytime Upgrade feature.
Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor
A tool that checks the computer’s hardware, attached devices, and installed programs for compatibility issues with Windows 7.
Windows Deployment Services
A server role for Windows Server 2008 or Server 2008 R2. Allows a user to press F12, log in, and select an image to install automatically. Can use an answer file to configure Windows settings during installation to allow for unattended installation.
Windows Easy Transfer
Helps a user to move files and settings from one computer running Windows to another. Used to save files and settings on an external hard drive and then transfer to a new installation of Windows 7, however programs cannot be transferred. Also applicable to moving from one OS to another during an upgrade. Saves files in a MIG format.
Zero Touch Installation (ZTI)
A fully-automated, touchless installation. Requires a System Center Configuration manager (SCCM), which is used to deploy and update servers, client computers, and devices. Geared toward environments with 500+ computers.
Registration
Giving Microsoft contact information to sign up for technical support and other benefits. Registration is not required.
Image
An exact replica of a computer system. Can be used to quickly install an OS with applications to a computer or to restore a crashed computer.
