Ch. 1

Question 1

32-bit computer

Answer 1

Refers to the way a CPU processes data. Designated as x86 and can support up to 4 GB RAM, but is also limited by the computer’s motherboard. Can support up to 32 processor cores.

Question 2

64-bit computer

Answer 2

Refers to the way a CPU processes data. Designated as x64 and can support up to 192 GB RAM, though the motherboard will use a maximum of 8 GB. Can run both x86 and x64 editions, though requires both driver versions. Can support up to 256 processor cores.

Question 3

Activation

Answer 3

The process of verifying that the copy of Windows is genuine and not in use on other computers than the number for which the license is granted. Activation is required within 30 days of installation.

Question 4

Application Compatibility

Answer 4

The ability of a program to function in both the original OS and the newly-installed OS.

Question 5

CD Key

Answer 5

A unique alphanumeric code required by many software programs during installation. Also referred to as “product installation key” or “product key”.

Question 6

Cloud

Answer 6

Refers to the Internet or to a server accessible over the internet. Allows for a fully automated “non touch” installation.

Question 7

Custom Installation

Answer 7

Replaces the current version of Windows with Windows 7, but overwrites files, settings, and programs. Also referred to as a “clean” installation.

Question 8

High Touch Installation (HTI)

Answer 8

May include retail media or a standard image (ISO file). Uses an installation DVD or USB and requires both manual installation of the OS and manual configuration of the OS on each computer. Recommended for a small number of computers.

Question 9

Lite Touch Installation (LTI)

Answer 9

Requires some manual entries in the beginning of the installation but is unattended from that point on. Works well for environments with 150 or more computers.

Question 10

Product Key

Answer 10

A unique alphanumeric code required by many software programs during installation. Also referred to as “product installation key” or “CD key”. Located on the installation disc holder inside the packaging, on a sticker on the back or bottom of the computer, or in a confirmation email.

Question 11

Upgrade Installation

Answer 11

Replaces the current version of Windows with Windows 7 while retaining files, settings, and programs. Also referred to as “in-place” installation.

Question 12

Upgrade Path

Answer 12

The set of options you have to upgrade from one Windows OS to another. Must follow the “equal or greater” rule when upgrading. Upgrading from Vista to 7 will allow a choice between standard upgrade and a custom installation. XP to 7 requires a custom installation to upgrade.

Question 13

Windows 7

Answer 13

Desktop OS with improved performance over Vista and XP. Includes integrated applications such as Network and Sharing Center, Control Panel, and Windows Media Center. All editions except for Starter support both x86 and x64 editions.

Question 14

Windows 7 Enterprise

Answer 14

Not retail available; designed for mid- and large-sized businesses with a Microsoft Software Assurance Agreement. Includes ability to operate diskless PCs and running multiple virtual machines.

Question 15

Windows 7 Home Basic

Answer 15

Not retail available in North America or other developed technology markets. Supports Aero theme but does not include all features.

Question 16

Windows 7 Home Premium

Answer 16

Retail available; aimed at home markets, students, and SOHO users. Emphasizes multimedia experience. Does not include Encrypting File System, Windows XP Mode, or BitLocker.

Question 17

Windows 7 Professional

Answer 17

Retail available; recommended for small businesses. Contains all features of Home Premium, as well as Remote Desktop Host, Windows XP Mode, and Encrypting File System. Does not include BitLocker.

Question 18

Windows 7 Starter

Answer 18

Low-cost, low-power edition for small notebook PCs such as netbooks. Available as a pre-installed OS only; not for retail sale. Does not support x64 or have business support. Designed for users who need only email, web browsing, and word processing.

Question 19

Windows 7 Ultimate

Answer 19

Retail available; contains all features of Windows 7 Professional and Home Premium. Also includes BitLocker and AppLocker. Windows 7 Pro and Home Premium can upgrade to Ultimate via the Windows Anytime Upgrade feature.

Question 20

Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor

Answer 20

A tool that checks the computer’s hardware, attached devices, and installed programs for compatibility issues with Windows 7.

Question 21

Windows Deployment Services

Answer 21

A server role for Windows Server 2008 or Server 2008 R2. Allows a user to press F12, log in, and select an image to install automatically. Can use an answer file to configure Windows settings during installation to allow for unattended installation.

Question 22

Windows Easy Transfer

Answer 22

Helps a user to move files and settings from one computer running Windows to another. Used to save files and settings on an external hard drive and then transfer to a new installation of Windows 7, however programs cannot be transferred. Also applicable to moving from one OS to another during an upgrade. Saves files in a MIG format.

Question 23

Zero Touch Installation (ZTI)

Answer 23

A fully-automated, touchless installation. Requires a System Center Configuration manager (SCCM), which is used to deploy and update servers, client computers, and devices. Geared toward environments with 500+ computers.

Question 24

Registration

Answer 24

Giving Microsoft contact information to sign up for technical support and other benefits. Registration is not required.

Question 25

Image

Answer 25

An exact replica of a computer system. Can be used to quickly install an OS with applications to a computer or to restore a crashed computer.