ch 1

Question 1

The study of drugs and its chemical effect to treat diagnose and cure as well as prevent a disease or correct and pathology describes

Answer 1

Phrmacology

Question 2

what act ensures that Drugs are safe before sold Inspections of drug manufacture facilities

Answer 2

Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act

Question 3

How many schedule drugs are there. (formulated by the Comprehensive drug and abuse prevent and control act))

Answer 3

5

Question 4

Schedule ____ drugs is very dengerous and no medical use

Answer 4

1

Question 5

Schedule ____ drugs very addictive with high medical use

Answer 5

2

Question 6

Schedule ____ drugs high abuse potential and accepted medical use

Answer 6

3

Question 7

Schedule ____ and _____ drugs low abuse potential with accepted medical use.

Answer 7

4 and 5

Question 8

Plants Animals Mineral and synthetic chemical derivatives are all sources of _____________

Answer 8

drug origins

Question 9

Are herbs drugs

Answer 9

no they can be qualified as dietary supplements differant purity and strentgh make them unreliable.

Question 10

When a drug is first discovered, it is given a _____________, which describes the atomic or molecular structure of the drug.

Answer 10

chemical name

Question 11

When a drug is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA—the government agency responsible for ensuring that drugs marketed in the United States are safe and effective), it is given a ___________(official) name and a ____________________ name.

Answer 11

generic, trade (proprietary or brand)

Question 12

The ___________is developed by the company requesting approval for the drug and identifies it as the exclusive property of that company

Answer 12

trade name

Question 13

, phenytoin Some Trade Names DILANTIN is the generic name and ________is a trade name for the same drug.

Answer 13

Dilantin

Question 14

Medications given by Injection, Hypnotic drugs (drugs that affect the CNS) Narcotics, Addictive, Unsafe, New are all drugs that should be

Answer 14

Prescribed

Question 15

Non prescription drugs are called ____________ some of these drugs are sold over the counter in lower doses but higherdoses requires a Rx

Answer 15

Over the counter OTC

Question 16

Drugs may have two effects __________ and ___________

Answer 16

therapeutic and side effects some of these side effects may even be adverse

Question 17

Broad spectrum antibiotic may have an adverse affect in women of yeast infections to counter these unwanted side effect they must

Answer 17

eat yogurt or drink buttermilk

Question 18

Some antibotics can have a side effect of reducing the effectiveness of ___________ for women

Answer 18

birth control pills

Question 19

If drugs have a norrow margin of saftey they require that the _______________ be monitored when the medication is administered. to ensure the drug stays within theraputic range

Answer 19

blood plasma

Question 20

When animal drug studies are complete human trails begin and this happens in _____ phases

Answer 20

3

Question 21

In phase ____ of drug evaluation the drug trail is given to a small # of healthy volunteers to determine safe dosages.

Answer 21

1 inital pharmacology evaluation

Question 22

In phase ____ of drug evaluation drug effectiveness is monitored and any side effects to people who actually suffer from the disease.

Answer 22

2 limited controlled evaluation

Question 23

In phase _____ of drug evaluation there is a larger # of participants as well as doctors administering the drug and recieving the drug.

Answer 23

3 Extended clinical evaluation

Question 24

Usually after 4 years when enough info has been recolected from studies the new drug will be submitted to the _______ for aproval

Answer 24

FDA in a new drug application (NDA)

Question 25

In phase ______ there is a post marketing follow up

Answer 25

4

Question 26

Drugs are catagorized into _____ to determine thier effects on a fetus.

Answer 26

5 (A B C D X)

Question 27

Drugs are catagorized into _____ to determine thier effects on a fetus. Catagory ____ no risk to fetus in the 1 trimester or there after

Answer 27

A

Question 28

Drugs are catagorized into _____ to determine thier effects on a fetus. Catagory ____ no risk to fetus however there has been no controlled studies in pregnant woman

Answer 28

B

Question 29

Drugs are catagorized into _____ to determine thier effects on a fetus. Catagory ____ adverse effects on fetus potential benefits may out way the risk so they may warrant the use of drugs on pregnant women. Conclusive studies where obtained from animals

Answer 29

C

Question 30

Drugs are catagorized into _____ to determine thier effects on a fetus. Catagory ____ Positive fetal risk in reported and documented individal expiriences. Benefits may outweigh the risk when using these drugs conclusive studies where obtain from actual individuals

Answer 30

D

Question 31

Drugs are catagorized into _____ to determine thier effects on a fetus. Catagory ____ Fetal abnormalities have been reported they were reported in both human and animal studies the risk involve far outweigh the potential benefits

Answer 31

X

Question 32

What are the 4 types of drug orders?

Answer 32

routine orders, one time order, PRN, STAT

Question 33

What are routine orders?

Answer 33

an ongoing order given for a specific number of doses or number of days

Question 34

Describe the following order: 1/31/05 7:30 P.M. Lasix (furosemide) 40 mg., PO, qd (signature)

Answer 34

(the date and the time the Rx is written is shown frist) 40 mg of Laxis by mouth once a day (ROUTINE ORDER)

Question 35

Describe the following order: Demerol 50 mg with Vistaril 25 mg IM at 10:00 A.M. or 2h before call to the OR

Answer 35

give demorol (mepedermine) 50 milligrams with Vistaril (hydroxine) 25 milligrams intramasculaly at 10 am or one hour before you call the poperating room ()ONE TIME ORDER

Question 36

Describe the following order Advil 600 mg po q 6 h prm for mild to moderate knee pain

Answer 36

GIVE Advil (ibuprofen) 600 milligrams by mouth every 6 hours as needed for knee pain (PRN ORDER)

Question 37

Describe the following order: Give benedryl 50 mg. po Stat.

Answer 37

this order is to give benedryl by mouth immidieately (STAT ORDER)

Question 38

What are the two protocals for administering medications?

Answer 38

Standing orders or Flow charts

Question 39

a written document containing rules, policies, procedures, regulations, and orders for the conduct of patient care in various stipulated clinical situations. usually formulated collectively by the professional members of a department in a hospital or other health care facility. usually name the condition and prescribe the action to be taken in caring for the patient, including the dosage and route of administration for a drug or the schedule for the administration of a therapeutic procedure.

Answer 39

Standing Orders - usally used in ICU ER or Coronary care units. ect.

Question 40

What is a nursing flow chart?

Answer 40

dont know

Question 41

What are the 5 rights of a patient when administering drugs?

Answer 41

Right drug, Right patient, Right Time, Right Dose, Right route