Ch 1 & 2 Flashcards

0
Q

What are the 2 ways matter is classified?

A

By state

By composition

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1
Q

What is chemistry?

A

The study if matter and it’s properties.

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2
Q

What are the 3 states of matter?

A

Solid
Liquid
Gas

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3
Q

What are the 2 types of pure substances?

A

Elements

Compounds

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4
Q

What are the 2 kinds of properties of matter?

A

Physical

Chemical

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5
Q

What are the 2 types of changes matter can experience?

A

Physical

Chemical

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6
Q

What kind of property describes the make up of matter

A

Physical

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7
Q

What kind of property describes the way matter interacts?

A

Chemical

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8
Q

What kind of change in matter results in a change in appearance but not in chemical composition?

A

Physical

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9
Q

What kind of change in matter results in a change of molecular structure?

A

Chemical

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10
Q

What are the 3 ways to use physical properties to separate mixtures?

A

Filtration
Distillation
Chromatography

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11
Q

Which method of separating mixtures allows solids and liquids to be separated?

A

Filtration

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12
Q

Which method of separating mixtures uses differences in boiling points to separate homogenous mixtures?

A

Distillation.

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13
Q

Which method for separating a mixture uses the differences in solubility?

A

Chromatography

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14
Q

SI Base Unit for mass

A

Kilograms

kg

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15
Q

SI Base Unit for length

A

Meter

m

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16
Q

SI Base Unit for time

A

Second

s or sec.

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17
Q

SI Base Unit for temperature

A

Kelvin

K

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18
Q

SI Base Unit for amount of substance

A

Mole

mol

19
Q

SI Base Unit for electric current

A

Ampere

A or amp

20
Q

Peta (P)

A

10^15

21
Q

Tera (T)

A

10^12

22
Q

Giga (G)

A

10^9

23
Q

Mega (M)

A

10^6

24
Q

Kilo (k)

A

10^3

25
Q

Deci (d)

A

10^-1

26
Q

Centi (c)

A

10^-2

27
Q

Milli (m)

A

10^-3

28
Q

Micro

A

10^-6

29
Q

Nano (n)

A

10^-9

30
Q

Pico (p)

A

10^-12

31
Q

2 examples of common derived units

A

Volume

Density

32
Q

How do you convert Celsius to kelvin

A

Subtract 273

33
Q

Density of water at 4C

A

1.00g/mL

34
Q

Getting the same answer repetitively is ___

A

Percision

35
Q

Getting the correct answer is

A

Accuracy

36
Q

What does atom mean?

A

Indivisible

37
Q

Who first coined the atomic theory that all elements are composed of atoms

A

Dalton

38
Q

Which law states that the mass of material after a reaction must be the same as the reactants.

A

Law of conservation of mass

39
Q

Which law relates to the ratios of elements in compounds.

A

Law of multiple proportions

40
Q

Who discovered electron using a cathode ray tube

A

J J Thompson

41
Q

Who used X-ray and an oil drop experiment to determine the charge of electrons

A

Millikan

42
Q

2 protons and 2 neutrons create

A

Alpha radiation

43
Q

1 high energy electron is released in

A

Beta radiation

44
Q

Pure energy with no charge is released in

A

Gamma radiation

45
Q

Who discovered the atom was mostly empty space

A

Rutherford