Ch 1 & 2 Flashcards

0
Q

What are the 2 ways matter is classified?

A

By state

By composition

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1
Q

What is chemistry?

A

The study if matter and it’s properties.

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2
Q

What are the 3 states of matter?

A

Solid
Liquid
Gas

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3
Q

What are the 2 types of pure substances?

A

Elements

Compounds

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4
Q

What are the 2 kinds of properties of matter?

A

Physical

Chemical

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5
Q

What are the 2 types of changes matter can experience?

A

Physical

Chemical

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6
Q

What kind of property describes the make up of matter

A

Physical

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7
Q

What kind of property describes the way matter interacts?

A

Chemical

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8
Q

What kind of change in matter results in a change in appearance but not in chemical composition?

A

Physical

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9
Q

What kind of change in matter results in a change of molecular structure?

A

Chemical

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10
Q

What are the 3 ways to use physical properties to separate mixtures?

A

Filtration
Distillation
Chromatography

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11
Q

Which method of separating mixtures allows solids and liquids to be separated?

A

Filtration

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12
Q

Which method of separating mixtures uses differences in boiling points to separate homogenous mixtures?

A

Distillation.

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13
Q

Which method for separating a mixture uses the differences in solubility?

A

Chromatography

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14
Q

SI Base Unit for mass

A

Kilograms

kg

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15
Q

SI Base Unit for length

A

Meter

m

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16
Q

SI Base Unit for time

A

Second

s or sec.

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17
Q

SI Base Unit for temperature

A

Kelvin

K

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18
Q

SI Base Unit for amount of substance

19
Q

SI Base Unit for electric current

A

Ampere

A or amp

20
Q

Peta (P)

21
Q

Tera (T)

22
Q

Giga (G)

23
Q

Mega (M)

24
Kilo (k)
10^3
25
Deci (d)
10^-1
26
Centi (c)
10^-2
27
Milli (m)
10^-3
28
Micro
10^-6
29
Nano (n)
10^-9
30
Pico (p)
10^-12
31
2 examples of common derived units
Volume | Density
32
How do you convert Celsius to kelvin
Subtract 273
33
Density of water at 4C
1.00g/mL
34
Getting the same answer repetitively is ___
Percision
35
Getting the correct answer is
Accuracy
36
What does atom mean?
Indivisible
37
Who first coined the atomic theory that all elements are composed of atoms
Dalton
38
Which law states that the mass of material after a reaction must be the same as the reactants.
Law of conservation of mass
39
Which law relates to the ratios of elements in compounds.
Law of multiple proportions
40
Who discovered electron using a cathode ray tube
J J Thompson
41
Who used X-ray and an oil drop experiment to determine the charge of electrons
Millikan
42
2 protons and 2 neutrons create
Alpha radiation
43
1 high energy electron is released in
Beta radiation
44
Pure energy with no charge is released in
Gamma radiation
45
Who discovered the atom was mostly empty space
Rutherford