Ch 1/2 Flashcards

1
Q

what are motion diagrams

A

diagrams that show an objects position at equal intervals of time

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2
Q

what is position

A

locates an object with respect to chosen coordinate system

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3
Q

what is time

A

elapsed time between two specific instants

Tf- Ti

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4
Q

displacement

A

delta x = Xf - Xi
blue arrow

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5
Q

speed

A

total distance / delta
always positive

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6
Q

velocity

A

delta x/ delta t
green arrow
left/down = negative
right/up = positive

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7
Q

scalar vs vector

A

scalar = magnitude alone
vector = magnitude and direction

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8
Q

magnitude

A

is always positive

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9
Q

position time graph slope

A

instant velocity = rise / run

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10
Q

steeper the x-t graph ?

A

=faster

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11
Q

if x-t graph is a straight line ?

A

velocity is constant

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12
Q

area under a v-t graph?

A

displacement

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13
Q

slope of v-t graph ?

A

instant acceleration

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14
Q

what is uniform motion?

A

constant motion
on motion diagrams dots are equally spaced
equal displacement in any successive equal time intervals

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15
Q

acceleration

A

delta v/ delta t

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16
Q

if a and v are travelling in the same direction ?

A

object is speeding up

17
Q

if a and v are travelling in different directions ?

A

object is slowing down

18
Q

free fall

A

any motion when gravity is the only acting force a = 9.8

19
Q

kmh to ms
km to m

A

divide by 3.6
x1000