Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Chem Ch 1 > Ch 1 > Flashcards

Ch 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Observation

A

What you can see and notice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Hypothesis

A

Educated Guess

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Experiment

A

a controlled way to test hypothesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Conclusion

A

results of the experiment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

States of Matter

A

Solid, Liquid, Gas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which has definite Shape

A

Only Solid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which has definite Volume

A

Liquid and Solid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Homogeneous vs Heterogeneous

A

Homogeneous you can’t see a difference Heterogeneous you can

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Mixture vs Substance

A

Mixture is made up of substances, substances are made up of compounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

6.434 x 10^4

A

64340

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

.0004872

A

4.872 x 10^-4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

3.24554 x 10^-9

A

00000000324554

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Sig Figs in 4.09280

A

6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Sig Figs in 30980

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where is the Sig Fig? 365.4 + 2.375

A

Tens Place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where is the Sig Fig? (45.23 + 21.3)/23.62

A

Tens Place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Giga

A

1000000000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Mega

A

1000000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Kilo

A

1000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Hecto

A

100

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Deka

A

10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Base

A

1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Deci

A

.1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Centi

A

.01

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Mili

A

.001

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Micro

A

.000001

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Nano

A

.000000001

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Density Formula

A

g/ml = g/v

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Kelvin to Celcius

A

C = K - 273.15

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Celcius to Farenheit

A

F = (91.8 x C) + 32

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Element

A

can not be chemically broken down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Molecule

A

same elements chemically combined

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Compound

A

different elements chemically combined

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Mixture

A

more than 1 pure substance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Pure Substance

A

an element or compound

36
Q

Ion

A

a charged group of atoms

37
Q

Cation vs Anion

A

cation positive charge, Anion negative charge

38
Q

Noble Gases

39
Q

Transition Elements

A

Central Block, Group 3 - 12

40
Q

Metals

A

Down and Left of Metalloids, not H

41
Q

Non Metals

A

Up and Right of Metalloids

42
Q

Metalloids

A

The steps, not Al

43
Q

Alkali Metals

44
Q

Alkaline Earth Metals

45
Q

How to Remember Diatomic Molecules

A

Henry Never Brings Open Flames In Clorine

46
Q

Diatomic Molecules

A

H2 N2 Br2 F2 I2 O2 Cl2

47
Q

Formula for Aluminum 1 Bromine 3

48
Q

Formula for Calcium 1 Flouride 2

49
Q

Which elements are present in CS2

A

Carbon and Sulfur

50
Q

Which elements are present in ClF

A

Chlorine and Flouride

51
Q

How many atoms in (NH4)2Cr2O7

A

N - 2, H - 8, Cr - 2, O - 7

52
Q

What is Copper

A

Pure Substance, Element

53
Q

What is Soda

54
Q

What is Aluminum Oxide

A

Pure Substance, Compound

55
Q

Physical Properties

A

characteristics where composition stays the same

56
Q

Chemical Properties

A

ability of a substance to form new ones

57
Q

Physical Change

A

composition stays the same

58
Q

Chemical Change

A

composition changes

59
Q

Law of Conservation of Mass

A

Mass doesn’t change in chemical changes

60
Q

Energy

A

capacity of Mass to do work

61
Q

Potential Energy

A

stored energy

62
Q

Kinetic Energy

A

energy of Matter to do motion

63
Q

Calorie

A

amount of heat to change 1 g of water 1 degree C

64
Q

Specific Heat

A

how much heat needed to change 1g of water 1 degree C

65
Q

Law of Conservation of Energy

A

energy can’t be created or destroyed

66
Q

Reactants

A

starting substance

67
Q

Products

A

produced substance

68
Q

Chemical Properties

A

Flammability, Decomposition, Reactivity

69
Q

Equation for Heat Capacity

A

J = g x j/gC x (Cfinal - Cstart)

70
Q

Neutron

A

not charged subatomic particle

71
Q

Proton

A

positively charged subatomic particle

72
Q

Electron

A

negatively charged subatomic particle

73
Q

Nucleus

A

central atom

74
Q

Isotopes

A

a number with different number of neutrons

75
Q

Mass Number

A

number of neutrons + protons

76
Q

Atomic Number

A

number of protons in the nucleus

77
Q

Dalton’s Model

A

first model of the atom

78
Q

What was Rutherford’s Hypotheisis

A

The particles would go straight through the gold foil

79
Q

What did everyone else think?

A

The plum pudding experiment. Protons in the atom and electrons spread throughout. So all particles would bounce right back.

80
Q

What happened in Rutherford’s experiment?

A

The particles went straight through, some bounced back and others veered off to the side

81
Q

What did Rutherford Learn?

A

There was a small hard center in the middle, the nucleus. Most of the atom was just empty space. The nucleus was positively charged.

82
Q

How was Rutherford’s Experiment Done?

A

Fired small positively charged subatomic particles at a piece of gold foil. There was a ring around the foil that would spark up every time the particle hit it. They used that to mark where the particles were going.

83
Q

Sublevel is S tier

A

1 sublevel

84
Q

Sublevel in P tier

A

3 sublevels

85
Q

Sublevel in D tier

A

5 sublevels

86
Q

Sublevel in F tier

A

7 sublevels

Chem Ch 1 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions