Ch 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Who introduced philosophical dualism?
A
René Descartes
2
Q
Who introduced philosophical materialism?
A
Thomas Hobbs
3
Q
Who introduced philosophical idealism?
A
Immanuel Kant
4
Q
Who introduced philosophical realism?
A
John Locke
5
Q
What is introspection?
A
A way to analyze experiences through trained observers
6
Q
Who pioneered the idea of the “unconscious”
A
Sigmund Freud
7
Q
What is the idea of philosophical dualism?
A
The mind and body are separate things
8
Q
What is the main idea of behaviourism?
A
Since we cannot study the mind directly, we will study observable things such as behaviour
9
Q
When was cognitive psychology introduced?
A
The 1960s
10
Q
Who criticized behaviourist psychology?
A
Chomsky
11
Q
What did Locke & Hume argue about rationalism?
A
Quantifiable data is necessary to learn about the world
