CFPM Exam Flashcards
Conditions for bacteria to grow
FATTOM
- food
- acidity (mildly neutral PH, 4.6 - 7.5)
- time
- temperature (41 - 135F)
- oxygen
- moisture
Time/Temperature Control for Safety Foods (TCS)
Required time and temp control to limit growth of pathogenic microorganisms.
Examples are eggs, meat, poultry
Food Bourne Illness Risk Factors
- improper hot or cold holding
- improper cooking
- poor personal health and hygiene practices
- using contaminated equipment
- purchasing food from unsafe sources
Three types of contamination
- biological
- chemical
- physical
Types of chemical sanitizers
- chlorine
- iodophors
- quaternary ammonium
Temp: Hand Sink
> = 100F
Temp: Wash basin of three compartment sink
> = 110F
Temp: Stationary rack dishwashing machine
> = 165F
Temp: Heat sanitizing when manually washing dishes
> = 171F
Temp: Final rinse temp of high temp dishwashing machine
> = 180F
How long can hot food be left at food temperature
4 hours
How long can cold food be left at food temperature?
6 hours, as long as temp isn’t higher than 70F
Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point
Principle 1: conduct a hazard analysis
Principle 2: determine critical control points
Principle 3: establish critical control points
Principle 4: establish monitoring procedures
Principle 5: establish corrective actions
Principle 6: establish verification procedures
Principle 7: establish documentation procedures
All water used in retail food establishment must be pottable (safe for cooking and drinking)
Handwashing sink requirements
- wash hands sign
- soap
- paper towels or blow dryer
- hot and cold water (at least 100F)
- trash to put used towels