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CFLM Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main difference between nationalism and patriotism?

A

Patriotism is characterized by love for country, while nationalism focuses on loyalty to one’s country and prioritizes national interests over others.

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2
Q

What are the three characteristics of patriotism?

A
  • Defensive attitude (focuses on peace)
  • Promotes cultural diversity
  • Aims for global cooperation
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3
Q

What is the Latin phrase for ‘love of country’?

A

Amor Patriae

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4
Q

What are the six characteristics of nationalism?

A
  • Aggressive attitude
  • May result in xenophobia
  • Belief in superiority over other races
  • Isolationism
  • May provoke war
  • May violate laws of other countries
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5
Q

Which country is an example of nationalism?

A

Canada

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6
Q

What event is considered the first manifestation of Filipino nationalism?

A

Battle of Mactan

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7
Q

Who was the first European explorer to arrive in the Philippines?

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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8
Q

What was the name of the Philippines before the arrival of the Spaniards?

A

Ophir (Land of Treasures)

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9
Q

Who was the second explorer to name the Philippines and what name did he give?

A

Ruy Lopez de Villalobos named it Las Islas Filipinas in honor of King Philip II of Spain.

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10
Q

Who was the governor-general that initiated the occupation of Spain in the Philippines?

A

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

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11
Q

Who was the Filipino hero that initiated the longest revolt in Philippine history?

A

Francisco Dagohoy

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12
Q

What was the cause of the execution of GOMBURZA?

A

They were wrongfully accused of rebellion related to the Cavite Mutiny.

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13
Q

Who were the three members of GOMBURZA?

A
  • Mariano Gomez (oldest)
  • Jose Burgos (leader, professor of law)
  • Jacinto Zamora (youngest)
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14
Q

What inspired Dr. Jose Rizal in his novel ‘El Filibusterismo’?

A

The execution of GOMBURZA

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The emergence of Filipino patriotism occurred during the ______ century.

A

19th

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16
Q

True or False: Nationalism is characterized by a defensive attitude.

A

False

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17
Q
A
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18
Q
A
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19
Q
A
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20
Q
A
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21
Q

What does ‘Noli Me Tangere’ mean?

A

Touch Me Not

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22
Q

Who is considered the unofficial national hero of the Philippines?

A

Dr. Jose Rizal

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23
Q

Who is the Father of the Philippine Revolution?

A

Andres Bonifacio

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24
Q

What does KKK stand for?

A

Kataasang Kagalang-galang na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

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25
Q

Who was the first president of the Philippines?

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

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26
Q

What is Emilio Aguinaldo responsible for designing?

A

The first Philippine flag

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27
Q

Which faction did Emilio Aguinaldo lead?

A

Katipunan faction of Magdalo

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28
Q

Which faction did Andres Bonifacio support?

A

Magdiwang faction of Cavite

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29
Q

Who is known as the brain of the Philippine Revolution?

A

Apolinario Mabini

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30
Q

What position did Apolinario Mabini hold?

A

The first Prime Minister in the Philippines

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31
Q

Who is regarded as the greatest Filipino general?

A

Antonio Luna

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32
Q

What did Antonio Luna found?

A

Philippine Military Academy

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33
Q

Who was the President of the Commonwealth?

A

Manuel L. Quezon

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34
Q

What is Manuel L. Quezon known as?

A

The Father of National Language - Filipino

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35
Q

What law is Manuel L. Quezon responsible for?

A

Tydings-McDuffie Law

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36
Q

How many dialects are there in the Philippines?

A

70 to 80 dialects

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37
Q

What is language nationalism?

A

The use of common language to exercise dominance

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38
Q

Who initiated the program for parity rights?

A

Manuel L. Roxas

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39
Q

What policy did Carlos P. Garcia implement?

A

Filipino First Policy

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40
Q

What are the groups that fought the Japanese invaders?

A
  • Hukbalahap - Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon
  • USAFFE - US Armed Forces of the Far East
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41
Q

What is the name of the militant group considered traitors?

A

Makapili

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42
Q

What does KALIBAPI stand for?

A

Kapisanan ng Lipunan ng Bagong Pilipinas

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43
Q

What is the Rizal Law?

A

RA 1425 - Rizal Law makes the Rizal subject mandatory in tertiary education

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44
Q

What is RA 646?

A

Orden de Caballeros de Rizal - Knights of Rizal Law

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45
Q

What is RA 8044?

A

The Youth and Nation Building Act - created the National Youth Commission

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46
Q

What is RA 7077?

A

The Philippine Reservist Act

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47
Q

What are the three categories of reservists?

A
  • 1st Category Reserves: Ages 18 to 35
  • 2nd Category Reserves: Ages 36 to 51
  • 3rd Category Reserves: Ages 52 and above
48
Q

What is the national tree of the Philippines?

49
Q

What is the national flower of the Philippines?

A

Sampaguita

50
Q

What is the national bird of the Philippines?

A

Philippine Eagle

51
Q

What is the national gem of the Philippines?

52
Q

What is the national sport of the Philippines?

53
Q

What is the unofficial national hero of the Philippines?

A

Dr. Jose Rizal

54
Q

What is the national animal of the Philippines?

55
Q

What is the national leaf of the Philippines?

56
Q

What is the national fruit of the Philippines?

57
Q

What is the male national costume of the Philippines?

58
Q

What is the female national costume of the Philippines?

A

Barot Saya

59
Q

What is the national dance of the Philippines?

60
Q

What is the national song of the Philippines?

61
Q

What is the national slipper of the Philippines?

62
Q

What is the national food of the Philippines?

63
Q

What is the national fish of the Philippines?

64
Q

What is the Philippine Flag and Heraldic Act of the Philippines?

A

RA 8294 - enacted on February 12, 1998

66
Q

What are the national holidays that the Philippine flag must be displayed by all government agencies?

A

Seven national holidays:
* April 9 - Araw ng Kagitingan
* May 1 - National Labor Day
* May 28 - National Flag Day (Flag Days - from May 28 to June 12)
* June 12 - National Independence Day
* Last Sunday of August - National Heroes Day
* November 30 - Bonifacio Day
* December 30 - Rizal Day

67
Q

When are the flag raising and lowering ceremonies conducted?

A

Flag raising - Monday morning
Flag lowering - Friday afternoon

68
Q

How should the Philippine flag be raised and lowered?

A

Raised briskly and lowered ceremoniously

69
Q

Is the Philippine flag required to be hoisted during inclement weather?

A

No, it is not required to be raised

70
Q

Is the Philippine flag required to be lowered during inclement weather?

A

No, it is not required to be lowered during inclement weather

71
Q

During the lowering of the flag, what must not touch the ground?

A

No part of the flag must touch the ground

72
Q

What is the first step in folding the Philippine flag?

A

Fold it lengthwise - red color must be on the top

73
Q

What is the size ratio of the Philippine flag?

A

Width (1) : Length (2) - 1:2

74
Q

What are the colors of the Philippine flag and their corresponding codes?

A

Colors and codes:
* White - No. 80001
* Blue - No. 80173
* Red - No. 80108
* Yellow - No. 80068

75
Q

What are the basic parts of the Philippine flag?

A
  • Fly - part that waves
  • Hoist - nearest the flag staff
  • Halyard - rope for hoisting
  • Flagstaff - also called flag pole
76
Q

What does the red color in the Philippine flag symbolize?

A

Courage and patriotism

77
Q

What does the blue color in the Philippine flag symbolize?

A

Peace and justice

78
Q

What does the white color in the Philippine flag symbolize?

A

Liberty, equality, and fraternity

79
Q

What does the golden sun in the Philippine flag symbolize?

A

Unity, democracy, freedom, and sovereignty

80
Q

What does sovereignty refer to in the context of the Philippine flag?

A

The authority of the people to govern their own country

81
Q

What do the eight rays of the golden sun refer to?

A

The eight provinces that initiated the revolt against Spain:
* Nueva Ecija
* Pampanga
* Bulacan
* Manila
* Rizal (Morong)
* Laguna
* Cavite
* Batangas

82
Q

How many points are there in the three stars on the Philippine flag?

A

5-point star

83
Q

What does the golden sun symbolize in the national coat of arms?

A

Japanese occupation

84
Q

What does the bald eagle symbolize in the national coat of arms?

A

American occupation

85
Q

What does the lion symbolize in the national coat of arms?

A

Spanish occupation

86
Q

What do the three stars represent in the national coat of arms?

A

Three major islands in the Philippines

87
Q

What does the color white represent in the national coat of arms?

88
Q

What does the blue color in the Philippine flag represent?

A

Seas surrounding our island

89
Q

What does the red color in the Philippine flag symbolize?

A

Revolution

90
Q

What is the Archipelagic Doctrine?

A

The surrounding waters between islands shall form part of the Philippine territory

91
Q

How many islands are in the Philippines?

A

7,641 (low tide) - 7,640 (high tide)

92
Q

What is the farthest island in the north of the Philippines?

A

Yami Island

93
Q

What is the farthest island in the south of the Philippines?

94
Q

How must the Philippine flag be positioned when displayed with other flags?

A

It must be on the right side (left side of the observer)

95
Q

If the Philippine flag is displayed with several flags of other nations, where should it be positioned?

A

In the middle

96
Q

During parades, where must the Philippine flag be positioned?

A

In front center of the parade

97
Q

Is the Philippine flag allowed to be displayed with other flags on a single flagstaff?

A

If the other is a national flag, it must have a separate flagstaff

98
Q

If the other flag is not a national flag, how can it be displayed with the Philippine flag?

A

It is allowed provided the Philippine flag is on top and is a bigger size

99
Q

When is the Philippine flag required to be displayed?

A

If the weight of the merchant vessel is more than 1,000 gross tons

100
Q

Where must the Philippine flag be displayed?

A

In all naval vessels (Barko ng PCG or Philippine Navy)

101
Q

What does half-mast signify?

A

A form of respect for a fallen government official

102
Q

For how long is the flag flown at half-mast for a President or former President?

A

For 10 days

103
Q

For how long is the flag flown at half-mast for a Vice President, Senate President, Speaker of the House, or Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?

A

For 7 days

104
Q

For less than how many days can the flag be flown at half-mast for any person approved by the Institute?

A

For less than 7 days

105
Q

What is the national motto of the Philippines according to RA 8491?

A

Makadiyos, Makabansa, Makatao at Makakalikasan

106
Q

What is the primary duty of the government to the people of the Philippines under the Constitution?

A

To serve and protect (Art. 2)

107
Q

What is the national anthem of the Philippines?

A

Lupang Hinirang

108
Q

Who composed the Philippine national anthem?

A

Julian Felipe

109
Q

Under RA 8491, when shall the Philippine national anthem not be played for purposes of recreation or entertainment?

A

Except during international competitions, local competitions, initial and last screenings of films, signing in and off of television and radio networks, and any event approved by the Institute

110
Q

What is the proper way to give respect to the national anthem and Philippine flag?

A

Stand in attention, put right palm over left chest, and sing

111
Q

Where shall the Philippine flag not be displayed?

A

In places of frivolity, e.g., night clubs, videoke bars, beer houses, brothels

112
Q

What are notable prohibited acts under RA 8491 regarding the Philippine flag?

A
  • The flag shall not bow before any other flag, symbols, or person
  • It shall not be used as a decoration like a festoon
  • It shall not be used as a drapery or tablecloth
  • The flag shall not be painted on the hood of any vehicle or any part of the vehicle
113
Q

What are the types of patriotism?

A
  • Strong patriotism
  • Moral patriotism
  • Personal identity focused on the well-being of the country
114
Q

According to Stephen Nathanson, what does patriotism focus on?

A

The well-being of the country which involves the ultimate sacrifice

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