CFI Oral Flashcards

Learn FOI info.

1
Q

The laws of learning REEPIR

A
Readiness
Effective
Exercise
Primacy
Intensity
Recency
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2
Q

Readiness

A

The student must be ready to learn, ie basic physiology requirements met and feel safe and secure. Needs must be met prior to learning.

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3
Q

Effect

A

The learning must be effective. There must be a positive or satisfying feeling to strengthen response.

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4
Q

Exercise

A

The material learned must be exercised to retain and learned. Connections are strengthened with practice.

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5
Q

Primacy

A

Material or methods learned first are strongest remembered.

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6
Q

Intensity

A

The more intense the lesson or material the more retained.

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7
Q

Recency

A

Most recent material learned is easiest remember. Things most recently learned are best remembered.

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8
Q

The Laws of Learning RUAC

A

Rote
Understanding
Application
Correlation

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9
Q

Rote

A

Being able to repeat material and information learned.

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10
Q

Understanding

A

Understanding material learned. What it means

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11
Q

Application

A

Applying material learned ie using rudder in a turn after learning about yawing.

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12
Q

Correlation

A

Material learned then applied to something else such as using rudder to keep aircraft coordinated now being used to get aircraft our of a spin.

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13
Q

Defense Mechanisms Dr Dr (F)orgot CPR

A
Denial
Repression
Displacement
Rationalization
Fantasy
Compensation
Projection
Reaction formation
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14
Q

Denial

A

Refusing to accept reality because it is too threatening. Will not accept what has happened.

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15
Q

Repression

A

Places uncomfortable thoughts in an unacceptable area of the unconscious mind.

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16
Q

Displacement

A

An unconscious shift of emotion from the original object to another more acceptable less treating substitute.

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17
Q

Rationalization

A

Subconscious technique to justify actions that are unacceptable.

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18
Q

Fantasy

A

Engaging in daydreaming about how things should rather be than doing anything to change how things are.

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19
Q

Compensation

A

Psychologically counterbalancing perceived weakness by emphasizing strength in other areas.

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20
Q

Projection

A

Places unacceptable things on to someone else.

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21
Q

Reaction Formation

A

Faking a belief opposite to the true belief because the true belief causes anxiety.

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22
Q

Instructing training delivery methods

A
Lecture
Discussion
Demonstration Performance
Drill and Practice
Cooperative or group learning 
Electronic learning
Problem Based
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23
Q

Organization of Material

A
Introduction
Attention
Motivation
Overview
Development
Past to Present
Simple to Complex
Known to Unknown 
Most frequent to least
Conclusion
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24
Q

Lecture

A

Knowledge delivered via a lecture to a silent listening student. Introduces new subjects and information.

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25
Q

Discussion

A

Uses a lecture and then discusses to integrate students.

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26
Q

Problem based learning (HOTS)

A

A carefully constructed problem with no single solution is introduced. Gives a deeper understanding.
HOTS or higher order thinking skills (ADM, risk management)

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27
Q

Electronic Learning

A

Uses an electronic component like the internet, network or computer, dvd, video conference, Youtube.

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28
Q

Cooperative or Group Learning

A

Students organized into small groups who work together to maximize learning.

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29
Q

Demonstration Performance

A
Learn by doing. 
Explanation
Demonstration
Student Performance
Instructor supervision
Evaluation
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30
Q

Drill and Practice

A

Based on the learning principle of exercise. Promotes learning through repetition.

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31
Q

Instructional Aids

A
Chalk or Marker board
Supplemented printed material
Projected Material
Video
Interactive CD/DVDs
Computer Assisted Learning
Models or Mockups
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32
Q

Maslow’s Hierarchy

A
Bottom to Top:
Physiological needs
Safety and Security
Love and Belonging
Self Esteem
Self Actualization
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33
Q

Emotional Reactions

A

Anxiety

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34
Q

Learning theorys

A

Behaviorism
Cognitive Theory
Information Processing Theory
Constructivism

35
Q

Behaviorism

A

Observable and measurable response to stimuli. Based on past rewards or punishments.

36
Q

Cognitive theory

A

What is going on inside the mind. Knowing, perceiving, problem solving, decision making, awareness.

37
Q

Information Processing theory

A

A computer model for the human brain. the brain processes incoming info, stores and retrieves it and generates response.

38
Q

Constructivism

A

Learners don’t acquire knowledge passively but actively build or construct them based on experiences.

39
Q

Learning Domains

A

Cognitive (thinking)
Affective (feeling)
Psychomotor (doing

40
Q

Cognitive

A

Blooms Taxonomy
Six Major categories
1 Knowledge 2 Comprehension 3 Application 4 Analysis 5 Synthesis 6 Evaluation
The four practical learning levels RUAC Rote Understanding Application and Correlation

41
Q

Affective

A
Learners emotions toward the learning experience. Feelings, values, enthusiasm, motivations and attitudes. 
FIVE educational levels bottom to top
Receiving - paying attention
Responding - reacts or complies 
Valuing - acceptance
Organizing - rearrangement of value system
Characterization - incorporates values
Objective - state of mind
42
Q

Psycho motor

A

Skill based including physical movement, coordination, and use of motor skill areas.

43
Q

Characteristics of learning

A

Purposeful
Result of an Experience
Multifaceted
Active Process

44
Q

Stages of Skill Acquisition

A

Cognitive stage - factual knowledge
Associative stage - practice to gain proficiency
Automatic response stage - as procedures become automatic through practice other things can be done simultaneously

45
Q

Types of Practice

A

Deliberate - practice aimed at a particular goal
Blocked - drilling until movement becomes automatic
Random - better retention with mixed practice.

46
Q

Errors

A

Slip - plans on thing but inadvertently does another

Mistake - plans to do something wrong and is successful. A result of gaps or misconceptions in understanding.

47
Q

Memory

A

Sensory - receives initial stimuli
Short - stored for 30 seconds and then rapidly fades or consolidated to long term.
Long - relatively permanent with unlimited information storage (lifetime).

48
Q

Forgetting

A

Retrieval failure - inability to retrieve info
Fading - forget whats not used
Interference - forgets because an experience overshadowed it
Repression - memory is pushed out due to not wanting to remember

49
Q

Elements to communication

A

Source - sender, speaker, writer…
Symbols - words or signs
Receiver - listener or student

50
Q

Barriers to effective communication COIL

A

Confusion - word confused with what it represents
Overuse of abstractions - non specific words
Interference - physiological(hearing loss, injury), environmental
Lack of common experience - can only be effective to the extent the experiences of people concerned are similar

51
Q

Effective instructor four skills

A

People skills
Subject matter expert
Management skills
Assessment skills

52
Q

Instructor code of conduct

A
1 Safety priority one 
2 exercise good judgement
3 recognize and manage risk
4 accountable
5 responsible and courteous
6 adhere to operating practices
7 adhere to laws and regulations
53
Q

CFI code

A

1 Seek proficiency in control of aircraft
2 Use flight tech in safe way
3 be confident in flight situations
4 be respectful of the privilege of flight.

54
Q

Training objectives

A

Performance based - defines what needs to be done

Decision based -dynamic, scenario type training

55
Q

Presentation and organization of lesson material

A
Introduction
Attention
Motivation
Overview
Development
Simple to Complex
Known to Unknown
Most frequent used to least used
Conclusion
56
Q

Aviation instructors responsibilities

A

1 Helping students learn
2 Providing adequate instruction
3 Demanding adequate standards and performance
4 Emphasizing positive (minimize frustrations of student)
5 Ensuring safety

57
Q

Flight instructor responsibilities

A
1 Evaluation of student pilot ability
2 pilot supervision
3 practical test recommendation
4 flight instructor endorsements
5 additional trng and endorsements
6 pilot proficiency 
7 see and avoid responsibility
8 student pre solo thought process
58
Q

Traditional teaching process PPAR

A

Preparation
Presentation
Application
Review and evaluation

59
Q

Demonstration Performance process

A

Explanation
Demonstration
Student performance supervision
Evaluation

60
Q

Telling and doing process

A
Preparation
1 Instructor tells - instructor does
2 Student tells - instructor does
3 Student tells - student does
4 Student does - instructor evaluates
61
Q

ADM aeronautical decision making

A

systematic approach to the mental process used by pilots to determine best course of action in response to a given set of circumstances.

62
Q

Decision making process

A

Define the problem
Choose a course of action
Implement the decision and evaluate the outcome

63
Q

Use of resources

A

Internal - found in flight deck during flight

External - ATC, AFSS

64
Q

Risk

A

probability or possibile severity of an accident or loss from hazards.

65
Q

Total risk

A

Sum of identified and unidentified risks

66
Q

Types of risk

A

Identified - determined risk through analysis
Unidentified - risk not yet identified
Unacceptable - risk that cannot be tolerated
Acceptable - allow to persist, necessary responsibility
Residual - left over risk after safety efforts are employed

67
Q

Risk management process

A
1 Identify the hazard
2 Assess the risk
3 Analyze risk control measures
4 Make control decisions
5 Implement risk controls
6 Supervise and review
68
Q

IMSAFE

A
Inness
Medication
Stress
Alcohol
Fatigue
Eating
69
Q

PAVE

A

Pilot - competency in aircraft, currency, flight experience
Aircraft - performance limitations, equipment, airworthiness
Environment - weather, airport conditions
External pressures - purpose of flight

70
Q

Three P model

A

Perceives - a given set of circumstances
Process - evaluating the impact on safety
Perform - implements best course of action

71
Q

5 Ps

A

The Plan - mission or task
The Plane - mechanical or cosmetic issues with a/c
The Pilot - IMSAFE
The Passengers - passenger interactions with pilot
The programming - familiar with a/c avionics, equip, personal capabilities

72
Q

Instrument proficiency check

A

AC 61-98

73
Q

Flight Review

A

AC 61-56

74
Q

Knowledge tests

A

AC 61-65

75
Q

Instructor records

A

Record of endorsements Retained for 3 years

  • Type of endorsement
  • Name or person endorsed
  • date of endorsement
76
Q

Aircraft checkout and transitions

A

AC 61-98

77
Q

Student pilot endorsements

A

Pre solo aeronautical knowledge 14 CFR 61.87b
Pre solo flight training at night 61.87m
Solo flight (each additional 90 day period) 61-87n
Initial solo cross country flight 61.93c1
Solo cross country flight 61.93c2
Solo flight in Class B airspace 61.95a
Solo flight to from or at airport located in Class B airspace

78
Q

Aeronautical knowledge test endorsement

A

61.35a1 and 61.105

79
Q

Flight proficiency/practical test

A

61.103f, 61-107b and 61.109

80
Q

Completion of a flight review

A

61.56 a and c

81
Q

Completion of instrument proficiency check

A

61.57d

82
Q

Pilot certificate type

A
Student
Sport
Recreational
Private
Commercial
Airline Transport Pilot
83
Q

Ratings

A

Aircraft category and class - ap single engine land, multi engine land, single engine sea
Type rating - B737, G650
Operating privilege - Instrument airplane

84
Q

DECIDE model

A
Detect - the problem
Estimate - the need to react
Choose - a course of action
Identify - solutions
Do - the necessary actions
Evaluate - the effect of action