CFE study guide Flashcards

1
Q

What is Man-to-Man defense?

A

Man to man defense is when each person guards a specific person

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2
Q

What is Zone defense?

A

Zone defense is when each person guards a particular area, or zone.

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3
Q

What is the definition of Coordination?

A

The ability to use your senses together with your body parts, or to use two or more body parts together.

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4
Q

What is the definition of Agility?

A

The ability to change body position and direction quickly and efficiently.

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5
Q

What is the definition of Balance?

A

Te ability to maintain the body in proper equilibrium.

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6
Q

What is the definition of Speed?

A

The ability to perform a movement or cover a distance in a short period of time.

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7
Q

What is the definition of Power?

A

The ability to use strength quickly; By combining power, speed and force.

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8
Q

What is the definition of Reaction Time?

A

The amount of time it takes to move once you realize the need to act.

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9
Q

What is the purpose of a Warm-Up?

A

A warm-up increases blood flow to the working muscles bringing more oxygen and nutrients to them, increases their temperature which helps with flexibility and decreases the chance of joint and muscle injury. A warm-up is important because it prepares the muscles for work load to come.

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10
Q

Why is Stretching an important part of a Warm-up?

A

It decreases the chances of injury and helps with performance because the muscles are more flexible.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of a Cool-Down?

A

A cool-down allows the body enough time to gradually transition from intense movements to normal daily activity.

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12
Q

Why is Stretching an important part of a Cool-Down?

A

It helps the muscles recover and return to their normal state

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13
Q

What are Heat Cramps?

A

They are the mildest type of heat illness that causes painful muscle spasms due to electrolyte imbalances.

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14
Q

What should you do when you have Heat Cramps?

A

Drink an Electrolyte Solution. (Gatorade)

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15
Q

What is Heat Exhaustion?

A

It is when a person sweats a lot and doesn’t drink enough fluids or take in enough electrolytes or both.

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16
Q

What are the Signs & Symptoms of Heat Exhaustion?

A

Sweaty (wet) pale, clammy skin (sometimes flushes) & weak. Normal body temperature & heart rate. The most severe cases are vomiting & fainting.

17
Q

What is a Heat Stroke?

A

It is the most sever heat-related illness and is caused by the failure of the body to regulate its core temperatures. Sweating stops and the body cannot get rid of excess heat. Victims will die unless they receive immediate proper treatment.

18
Q

What are the Symptoms of a Heat Stroke

A

High body temperature of 106ºF or higher; hot, dry skin, usually red or gray color, rapid pulse; Confusion, delirium, fainting, or seizures. You are no longer sweating. Death is imminent without treatment.

19
Q

What should you do when someone has Heat Stroke?

A

Call 9-1-1 immediately and request an ambulance; Move victim to a cool area; Cool with wet cloth and fan the victim to increase cooling; If conscious slowly give victim cool water