CF II Flashcards

1
Q

Pilgrimage

A

Metaphor of the middle ages primary way that people started traveling for religious purposes

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2
Q

Sciptorium

A

A writing room within a monastery for monks to use

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3
Q

Illuminated Manuscript

A

Essentially a comic book, a book with illustrations, marginal decorations, etc.

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4
Q

Apse

A

A dome cut in half, usually contains the altar

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5
Q

Ambulatory

A

Corridor around the altar to allow people to exit more easily

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6
Q

Altar

A

Any structure upon which offerings such as sacrifices are made for religious purposes

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7
Q

Choir

A

An organized group of singers, typically one that takes part in church services

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8
Q

Transept

A

An area set crosswise to the nave in a cruciform

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9
Q

Westwork

A

West-facing entrance section of a church

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10
Q

Abbey

A

A monastery or other buildings held by monks

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11
Q

Reliquary

A

Relics, chief art pieces

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12
Q

Cloister

A

An enclosed garden in the middle of a monastery

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13
Q

Crucifx

A

A cross with Jesus on it

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14
Q

Cross

A

A cross without Jesus on it

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15
Q

Moat

A

A deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle, fort, or town, typically filled with water and intended as a defense against attack.

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16
Q

Tympanum

A

Semi-circular or triangular indented decorative wall surface over an entrance, door or window

17
Q

Nave

A

A long hallway that leads towards the altar

18
Q

Portals

A

A doorway, gate, or other entrance, especially a large and elaborate on

19
Q

Bsalter

A

Prayer book

20
Q

Campanile

A

A freestanding, Italian bell tower

21
Q

Piers

A

Columns, the skeleton that holds/supports up the church

22
Q

Manuscript

A

A book written by hand before the printing press

23
Q

Madonna and Child

A

Sculptures that show no emotion (e.g. Mary and Jesus)

24
Q

Fountain

A

Symbol of paradise

25
Q

Voussoirs

A

The wedge-shaped blocks that together

form the archivolts of the arch framing the tympanum

26
Q

Lintel

A

The horizontal beam above the doorway

27
Q

Jambs

A

The side posts of the doorway

28
Q

Trumeau

A

The center post supporting the lintel in the middle of the doorway