Cetoacidose Flashcards

1
Q

É típica do?

A

DM 1

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2
Q

Quais as suas características?

A
  • Glicose >250
  • pH < 7,3
  • HCO3 < 15
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3
Q

Quais as características da acidose?

A

Anion Gap elevado e normocloremica

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4
Q

Quais os seus falseadores?

A
  • dor abdominal + elevação de amilase e triglicérides (pancreatite)
  • aumento de creatinina
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5
Q

Qual a base do tratamento?

A

VIP. Volume, Insulina, Potássio

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6
Q

Como é a reposição de volume?

A

SF 0,9%, 1L na primeira hora.
Se Na > 135: mudar para NaCl 0,45%
Se Na < 135: manter SF 0,9%

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7
Q

Qual esquema de insulina?

A

0,1U/kg em bolus + 0,1U/kg/h

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8
Q

Qual o objetivo de redução de glicemia

A

Reduzir 50-80 mg/dl/h

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9
Q

Se glicemia <200

A

Iniciar SG 5%

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10
Q

Como é feita a reposição de K

A

20-30 mEq/L

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11
Q

Quais os parâmetros de K

A

> 5,2 adiar K

< 3,3 adiar insulina

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12
Q

Quando fazemos bicarbonato

A

PH < 6,9

100mEq

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13
Q

Paciente compensado =

A

HCO3 > 15

AG < 12

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14
Q

Principal complicação

A

Edema cerebral (manitol + iot)

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