Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Natural History > Cetaceans > Flashcards

Cetaceans Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

What animals do cetaceans include?

A

Whales, dolphins Porpoises

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the difference between whales and dolphins?

A

cetaceans longer than about nine feet considered whales, and those less than nine feet long considered to be dolphins and porpoises.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the different groups of whale?

A

Right whale, Pygmy Right whale, Rorquals, Gray whale, Beaked whales, Sperm whales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What family do Right Whales belong to?

A

Balaenidae family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What waters do Right Whales reside?

A

Cool temperate / polar waters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What physical characteristics do Right Whales have?

A

They lack a dorsal fin and throat grooves. They have curved jaws.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the different types of Right Whale?

A

Southern Right Whale, Bowhead Whale. A Pygmy Right Whale is its own species.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Southern Right Whale - where do they reside?

A

Reside in southern hemisphere only.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Bowhead Whale - where do they reside?

A

Reside in arctic waters.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pygmy Whale - belongs to what family?

A

Neobalaenidae family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Pygmy Whale - where reside, characteristics, comparison to other baleen whales, numbers, scientific names?

A

Reside in southern hemisphere only.
Small dorsal fin, short flippers and weakly arched jaw. No callosities on head. Ivory colour baleen plates.
Smallest baleen whale.
Sparse population.
Caperea marginata.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which is the smallest baleen whale?

A

Pygmy right whale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are baleen whales?

A

Blue whale, humpback whale, fin whale, gray whale, common minke whale, balaenidae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are baleen plates and what whales have them?

A

fringed plates in whales mouth for filter feeding. Only baleen whales have them.H

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How do all baleen whales feed?

A

Filter feeders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which group are the largest family of baleen whales?

A

Rorquals

17
Q

What are rorquals names after and why?

A

Named after Norwegian word for “furrow whale” due to furrows on their throat which expand mouth for filter feeding.

18
Q

Rorquals - where do they breed and feed?

A

Breed in temperate waters, move to polar waters to feed in the summer.

19
Q

Rorquals - characteristics

A

Long flippers and dorsal fin set towards the rear of the body.

20
Q

What types of whale belong to the rorqual group?

A

Humpback whale, fin whale, Bryde’s whale, blue whale, sei whale, minke whale.

21
Q

Humpback whale- characteristics, feeding habits, scientific name?

A

Tail flukes have identifiable markings, long flippers, tail fin set towards rear of body.
Bubble nets to catch food.
Megaptera novaeangliae.

21
Q

Fin whale - what is it said to be and why?

A

“greyhound of the sea” as it is fast moving.

22
Q

Fin whale - physical characteristics, behaviour, scientific name?

A

Asymmetrical jaw colouration, long flippers and dorsal fin towards rear of body.
Gregarious, often in groups of 6 or more.
Balaenoptera physalus

23
Q

What is the difference between dolphins and porpoises?

A

Dolphins have longer noses, bigger mouths, more curved dorsal fins, and longer, leaner bodies than porpoises.

24
Q

Southern Right Whale -what physical characteristics do they have?

A

Have areas of pale skin which is identifiable on their head, no fin or throat grooves.

25
Q

Southern Right Whale - what is their scientific name?

A

Eubalaena australis.

26
Q

Bowhead Whale - physical characteristics?

A

Have long baleen plates and arching lower jaw as well as no dorsal fin or throat grooves.

27
Q

Bowhead Whale - feeding habits?

A

Feed on plankton.

28
Q

Bowhead Whale - behaviour?

A

Retreats under ice when threatened.

29
Q

Bowhead Whale - what is their scientific name?

A

Balaena mysticetus.

Natural History (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions