cervical spine Flashcards
1
Q
equipment
A
- vertical wall stand
- grid for AP view
- anatomical markers
- image receptors
2
Q
clinical indications
A
- generic neck pain
- neurological symptoms
- reduced range of movement/ loss of motility
3
Q
conditions
A
- carcinoma
- rheumatoid arthritis
- ankylosing spondylitis
- spondylosis
- cervical rib
4
Q
what should be included in collimation
A
- C3-T1
- mandible (symphysis menti) + occiput superimposed
- whole length of transverse processes
5
Q
image criteria
A
- 3 forms of ID
- no rotation
- spinous processes in midline
- anatomical markers
6
Q
SID
A
150cm
- because of large source (width of shoulders large gap between neck and IR)
7
Q
centering
A
2.5cm inferior + posterior to angle of mandible
8
Q
AP adontoid peg SID
A
100cm
9
Q
centre for AP adontoid peg
A
centre through open mouth at level of mastoid process
- mouth open for exposure
10
Q
what should the horizontal lateral beam collimate include
A
EAM to C7/T1 junction
- spinous processes
- anterior soft tissues