Cervical Muscles Actions Flashcards
Ipsilateral all flexion and rotation
Produce posterior shear
Increase activity with forward head posture
Levator scapulae
Extension
Ipsilateral lateral flexion
Contralateral rotation
Trapezius
Frontal plane stabilizers
Assist with breathing
Flexion, ipsilateral flexion, contralateral rotation
Scalenes
Compression
Stabilize head
Frontal plane stabilizers
Longissimus capitis and cervicis
Occipital extension
Ipsilateral rotation and lateral flexion
Proprioceptive
Fine tune motion
Suboccipital muscles
Prime mover
Extension and ipsilateral rotation
Not active at rest
Can be a source of head aches
Splenius capitis and cervicis
Ipsilateral flexion
Contralateral rotation
SCM
Compression of cervical spine
Stabilizers, synergy with the upper trap
Longus capitis and colli