Cervical Interventions Flashcards
for pt’s with acute neck pain with mobility deficits what should the PT do?
thoracic manipulations
neck ROM
scapulothoracic and UE strength
for pt’s with acute neck pain with mobility deficits what may the PT do?
cervical manip and/or mobs
for pt’s with subacute neck pain with mobility deficits what should the PT do?
neck and shoulder girdle endurance exercise
for pt’s with subacute neck pain with mobility deficits what may the PT do?
thoracic manip
cervical manip and/or mobs
for pt’s with chronic neck pain with mobility deficits what should the PT do?
thoracic manip and cervical manip or mobs
and every other type of training and modality you can think of
what is important to educate the pt on when they have experienced a movement coordination injury like WAD
recovery is expected to occur within the first 2-3 months
what muscles are important for straightening the c-spine and holding it rigid
cervical flexors - perform the deep cervical endurance test
grade 1 joint mob
small amplitude at beginning of the range
0-25%
grade 2 joint mob
large amplitude performed within the range but not reaching the limit
25-50%
grade 3 joint mob
large amplitude performed up to the limit of the range
50-100%
grade 4 joint mob
small amplitude performed at the limite of the range
75-100%
grade 5 joint mob
high velocity thrust performed at limit of the range
manual therapy absolute contraindications
malignancy of targeted region
cauda equina syndrome
red flags including indicators of neoplasm, fx, or systemic disturbance
rheumatoid collagen necrosis
upper c-spine instability
concern for CAD
manual therapy relative contraindications
active, acute inflammatory conditions
segmental stiffness
systematic diseases
neurological deterioration
irritability
osteoporosis
condition getting worse
acute nerve root irritation
immediately post-partum
blood clotting disorder
absolute contraindications for manipulations
previous absolute contraindications
practitioner lack of ability
spondylolisthesis
gross foraminal encroachment
children/teens
prego
fusions
psychogenic disorders
immediately postpartum