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Biomecánica > Cervical > Flashcards

Cervical Flashcards

1
Q

Que tipo de articulación es atlanto occipital:

A

Sinovial de tipo elipsoideo

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2
Q

Que tipo de articulación es la atlanto axial?

A

Pivote trocoide

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3
Q

Ligamentos que limitan la flx cervical (5)

A

Amarillo
Supraespinoso
Interespinoso
Longitudinal posterior
Nucal

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4
Q

Ligamentos que limitan la ext cervical

A

Longitudinal anterior

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5
Q

Ligamentos que limitan inclinación cervical:

A

Ligamento amarillo contralateral

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6
Q

Artrocinematica
Cómo se da el movimiento de flx-ext secuencialmente?

A

Craneal hacia caudal

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7
Q

Si encontramos un patrón anormal que indica?

A

Inestabilidad intervertebral

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8
Q

Describe la artrocinematica de flx en la art. Atlanto occipital

A

Condilo occipital rueda hacia ant y desliza post
(Convexo/cóncavo)

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9
Q

Describe la artrocinematica de flx en la art atlanto axial

A

Giro hacia ant

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10
Q

Describe la artrocinematica de las cigoapofisiarias en flx

A

Faceta inf vértebra superior desliza hacia anterior y superior

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11
Q

A cuántos grados de inclinación están las vértebras en flx cervical

A

45°

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12
Q

Ext
Describe la artrocinematica de la art atlanto occipital

A

Condilo occipital rueda rueda hacia post y desliza ant
(Convexo cóncavo)

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13
Q

Ext
Describe la artrocinematica de la art atlanto axial

A

Giro post

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14
Q

Ext
Describe la artrocinematica de la arts cigoapofisiarias

A

Faceta inf vértebra superior desliza post e inf

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15
Q

Rango de rotación cervical hacia cada lado

A

90°

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16
Q

Rotación
Describe la artrocinematica de la art atlanto occipital

A

Atlas sigue al axis

17
Q

Rotación
Describe la artrocinematica en la art atlanto axial

A

Atlas gira sobre AP. Odontoides del axis,
Las facetas inf atlas deslizan sobre facetas superiores axis

18
Q

Rotación
Describe la artrocinematica en las arts cigoapofisiarias

A

Faceta inf ipsilateral desliza post e inf
Faceta inf contralateral desliza ant y sup

19
Q

Menciona el grado de inclinación lateral en cada lado

A

40°

20
Q

Cuántos grados presenta en la región atlanto occipital en inclinación lat

A

5°

21
Q

Que articulación no presenta movimiento en inclinación lateral cervical

A

Atlanto axial

22
Q

Inclinación lateral
Describe la artrocinematica de la art atlanto occipital

A

Condilos occipitales ruedan ipsilateral

23
Q

Inclinación lateral
Describe la artrocinematica de las cigoapofisiarias

A

Faceta inf ipsilateral desliza post e inf
Faceta inf contralateral desliza ant y sup

Biomecánica (5 decks)

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