Certificates and Documents Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the eligibility requirements for a private pilot certificate?

A

a. Be at least 17 years of age.
b. Be able to read, speak, write, and understand English.
c. Hold a student pilot certificate, sport pilot certificate, or recreational pilot certificate.
d. Hold at least a current Third Class medical certificate.
e. Received the required ground and flight training endorsements.
f. Meet the applicable aeronautical experience requirements.
g. Pass the required knowledge and practical tests.
(14 CFR 61.103)

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2
Q

What privileges and limitations apply to a private pilot?

A

No person who holds a private pilot certificate my act as a pilot-in-command of an aircraft that is carrying passengers or property for compensation or hire; nor may that person, for compensation or hire, act as a pilot-in-command of an aircraft.
(14 CFR 61.113)

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3
Q

To act as a required pilot flight crewmember of a civil aircraft, what must a pilot have in his physical possession or readily accessible in the aircraft?

A

a. A pilot certificate
b. A photo identification
c. A medical certificate
(14 CFR 61.3)

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4
Q

What is the definition of a high-performance airplane, and what must you do to act as pilot-in-command of such an airplane?

A

A high-performance airplane is an airplane with an engine of more than 200 horsepower. To act as PIC of a high-performance airplane you must have:

a. Received and logged ground and flight training from an authorized flight instructor in a high-performance airplane, or in a flight simulator or flight training device that is representative of a high-performance airplane and have been found proficient in the operation and systems of that airplane.
b. Received and logged a one-time endorsement in your logbook from an authorized instructor who certifies you are proficient to operate a high-performance airplane.
(14 CFR 61.31)

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5
Q

Other than high-performance and complex aircraft, what other types of aircraft (ASEL) require specific training and logbook endorsements from an appropriately rated flight instructor?

A

a. High-Altitude Airplane
b. Tailwheel Airplane
(14 CFR 61.31)

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6
Q

What is the definition of a complex airplane, and what must you do to act as pilot-in-command of such an airplane?

A

A “complex airplane” is defined as an airplane that has a retractable landing gear, flaps, and a controllable pitch propeller, including airplanes equipped with a full authority digital engine control (FADEC). To act as pilot-in-command of such an airplane, you must have:

a. Received and logged ground and flight training from an authorized flight instructor in a complex airplane, or in a flight simulator or flight training device that is representative of a complex airplane and have been found proficient in the operation and systems of that airplane.
b. Received a one-time endorsement in your logbook from an authorized instructor who certifies you are proficient to operate a complex airplane.
(14 CFR 61.31)

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7
Q

With respect to certification, privileges, and limitations of airmen, define the terms: “category,” “class,” and “type.”

A

Category - a broad classification of aircraft; i.e., airplane, rotor-craft, glider, etc.
Class - a classification of aircraft within a category having similar characteristics; i.e., single-engine land, multi-engine land, etc.
Type - a specific make and basic model of aircraft including modifications that do not change its handling or flight characteristics; i.e., DC-9, B-737, C-150, etc.
(15 CFR Part 1)

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8
Q

What are the requirements to remain current as a private pilot?

A

a. Within the preceding 24 months, accomplish a flight review given in an aircraft for which the pilot is rated by an authorized instructor and received a logbook endorsement certifying that the person has satisfactorily completed the review.
b. To carry passengers, a pilot must have made, with in the preceding 90 days:
- Three takeoffs and landings as the sole manipulator of flight controls of an aircraft of the same category and class and, if a type rating is required, of the same type.
- If the aircraft is a tailwheel airplane, the landings must have been to a full stop in an airplane with a tailwheel.
- If operations are to be conducted during the period beginning 1 hour after sunset and ending 1 hour before sunrise, with passengers on board, the pIC must have, within the preceding 90 days, made at least three takeoffs and three landings to a full stop during that period in an aircraft of the same category, class, and type of aircraft to be used.
(14 CFR 61.56, 61.57)

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9
Q

To exercise the privileges of a private pilot certificate, what medical certificate is required, and how long is it valid?

A

You must hold at least a third-class medical certificate. The medical certificate expires at the end of the last day of:
a. The 60th month after the month of the date of the examination shown on the certificate, if on the date of your most recent medical examination you were under the age of 40.
b. The 24th month after the month of the date of the examination shown on the certificate, if on the date of your most recent medical examination you were over the age of 40.
(14 CFR 61.23)

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10
Q

If a pilot changes his permanent mailing address and fails to notify the FAA Airmen Certification branch of the new address, how long may the pilot continue to exercise the privileges of his pilot certificate?

A

30 days after the date of the move.

14 CFR 61.60

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11
Q

What documents are required on board an aircraft prior to flight?

A
Airworthiness Certificate
Registration Certificate
Owner's manual or operating limitations
Weight and balance data
(14 CFR 91.203, 91.9)
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12
Q

How can a pilot determine if his aircraft is equipped with a Mode C altitude encoding transponder?

A

By referencing the current weight and balance equipment list for that aircraft.

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13
Q

Does an aircraft registration certificate have an expiration date?

A

Aircraft registered before October 1, 2010 require re-registration according to a specific schedule. All initial aircraft registrations issued on or after October 1, 2010, will expire three years after the last day of the month in which they were issued.
(14 CFR 47.40)

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14
Q

Who is responsible for ensuring that an aircraft is maintained in an airworthy condition?

A

The owner or operator of an aircraft is primarily responsible for maintaining an aircraft in airworthy condition.
(14 CFR 91.403)

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15
Q

After aircraft inspections have been made and defects have been repaired, who is responsible for determining that the aircraft is in an airworthy condition?

A

The pilot-in-command of a civil aircraft is responsible for determining whether that aircraft is in condition for safe flight. The pilot-in-command shall discontinue the flight when unairworthy mechanical, electrical, or structural conditions occur.
(14 CFR 91.7)

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16
Q

What records or documents should be checked to determine that the owner or operator of an aircraft has complied with all required inspections and airworthiness directives?

A

The maintenance records (aircraft and engine logbooks). Each owner or operator of an aircraft shall ensure that maintenance personnel make appropriate entries in the aircraft maintenance records indicating that aircraft has been approved for return to service.
(14 CFR 91.405)

17
Q

What regulations apply concerning the operation of an aircraft that has had alterations or repairs which may have substantially affected its operations in flight?

A

No person may operate or carry passengers in any aircraft that has undergone maintenance, preventative maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration that may have appreciably changed its flight characteristics or substantially affected its operation in flight until an appropriately rated pilot with at least a private pilot certificate:
a. flies the aircraft;
b. makes an operational check of the maintenance performed or alteration made; and
c. logs the flight in the aircraft records.
(14 CFR 91.407)

18
Q

What is an Airworthiness Certificate and how long does it remain valid?

A

An Airworthiness Certificate is issued by the FAA only after the aircraft has been inspected and found to meet the requirements of 14 CFR Part 21, and is in a condition for safe operation. Under any circumstances, the aircraft must meet the requirements of the original type certificate. The certificate must be displayed in the aircraft so that it is legible to passengers or crew whenever the aircraft is operated. Standard Airworthiness Certificates remain in effect as long as the aircraft receives the required maintenance and is properly registered in the United States.
(FAA-H-8083-25)

19
Q

Can a pilot conduct flight operations in an aircraft with known inoperative equipment?

A

Yes, under specific conditions. 14 CFR Part 91 describes acceptable methods for operation of an aircraft with certain inoperative instruments and equipment that are not essential to safe flight.
a. Operation of aircraft with a Minimum Equipment List (MEL), as authorized by 14 CFR 91.231(a).
Operation of aircraft without a MEL under 14 CFR 91.213(d).
(AC 91-67, 14 CFR 91.213)

20
Q

What are Minimum Equipment Lists?

A

That Minimum Equipment List (MEL) is a precise listing of instrument, equipment, and procedures that allows an aircraft to be operated under specific conditions with inoperative equipment. The MEL is the specific inoperative equipment document for a particular make and model aircraft by serial and registration numbers. The FAA-approved MEL includes only those items of equipment that the FAA deems may be inoperative and still maintain an acceptable level of safety with appropriate conditions and limitations.
(AC 91-67)

21
Q

What limitations apply to aircraft operations conducted using the deferral provision of 14 CFR 91.213(d)?

A

When inoperative equipment is found during preflight or prior to departure, the decision should be to cancel the flight, obtain maintenance prior to flight, or to defer the item or equipment.
(FAA-H-8083-25)

22
Q

What limitations apply to aircraft operations being conducted using MELs?

A

The use of an MEL for a small, non-turbine-powered airplane operated under Part 91 allows for the deferral of inoperative items or equipment. The FAA considers an approved MEL to be a supplemental type of certificate (STC) issued to an aircraft by serial number and registration number. Once an operator requests an MEL, and a Letter of Authorization (LOA) is issued by the FAA, then the MEL becomes mandatory for that airplane.
(FAA-H-8083-25)

23
Q

What are the procedures to follow when using 14 CFR 91.213(d) for deferral of inoperative equipment?

A

The pilot determines whether the inoperative equipment is required by type, design, the regulations, or ADs. If the inoperative item is not required, and the airplane can be safely operated without it, the deferral may be made. The pilot then removes or deactivates the inoperative item and places an INOPERATIVE placard near the appropriate switch, control, or indicator.
(FAA-H-8083-25)

24
Q

What are the required maintenance inspections for aircraft?

A

a. Annual Inspection: within the preceding 12 calendar months.
b. 100-Hour Inspection: if carrying any person (other than a crewmember) for hire or giving flight instruction fr hire.
(14 CFR 91.409)

25
Q

If an aircraft has been on a schedule of inspection every 100 hours, under what condition may it continue to operate beyond the 100 hours without a new inspection?

A

The 100 hour inspection may be exceeded by not more than 10 hours while en-route to a place where the inspection can be done. The excess time used to reach a place where the inspection can be done must be included in computing the next 100 hours of time in service.
(14 CFR 91.409)

26
Q

What is the difference between an annual inspection and a 100-hour inspection?

A

No differences exist when comparing the content of an annual inspection with that of a 100-hour inspection. The difference is who is allowed to perform these inspections. Only an A&P mechanic with an Inspection Authorization (IA) can perform an annual inspection. 100-hour inspections may be performed by any A&P mechanic.
(14 CFR Part 43)

27
Q

Be capable for locating the required maintenance and equipment inspections for your aircraft in the aircraft and engine logbooks. What should these include?

A

A - Annual inspection and applicable ADs complied with, every 12 calendar months (14 CFR 91.409).
V - VOR check, if used for IFR, every 30 days (14 CFR 91.171).
1 - 100-hour inspection, if used for hire or flight instruction (14 CFR 91.409).
A - Altimeter, altitude reporting equipment, and static pressure systems tested and inspected (IFR operations), every 24 calendar months (14 CFR 91.411).
T - Transponder test and inspections, ever 24 calendar months (14 CFR 91.413).
E - ELT operation and battery condition inspected every 12 months (14 CFR 91.207)

28
Q

Define “preventive maintenance.”

A

“Preventive maintenance” means simple or minor preservation operations and replacement of small standard parts not involving complex assembly operations. Certificated pilots (excluding student pilots, sport pilots, and recreational pilots) may perform preventive maintenance on any aircraft that is owned or operated by them provided that aircraft is not used in air carrier service. 14 CFR Part 43 identifies typical preventive maintenance operations.
(FAA-H-8083-25)

29
Q

What are “Special Flight Permits” and when are they necessary?

A

A Special Flight Permit may be issued for an aircraft that may no tcurrently meet applicable airworthiness requirements but is capable of safe flight. These permits are typically issued for the following purposes:
a. Flying an aircraft to a base where repairs, alterations, or maintenance are to be performed.
b. Delivering or exporting an aircraft.
c. Production flight testing new-production aircraft.
d. Evacuating aircraft from areas of impending danger.
e. Conducting customer demonstration flights in new-production aircraft that have satisfactorily completed production flight tests.
(14 CFR 91.213, 14 CFR 91.197)

30
Q

How are “Special Flight Permits” obtained?

A

If a special flight permit is needed, assistance and the necessary forms may be obtained from the local FSDO or Designated Airworthiness Representative (DAR).

31
Q

What are “Airworthiness Directives” (ADs)?

A

An AD is the medium the FAA uses to notify aircraft owners and other potentially interested persons of unsafe conditions that may exist because of design defects, maintenance, or other causes, and to specify the conditions under which the product may continue to be operated. ADs are regulatory in nature and compliance is mandatory. It is the aircraft owner’s and operator’s responsibility to ensure compliance with all ADs. ADs are available at http://rgl.faa.gov.
(FAA-H-8083-25)

32
Q

Are electronic flight bags (EFBs) approved for use as a replacement for paper reference material in the cockpit?

A

Yes, EFBs can be used during all phases of flight operations in lieu of paper reference material when the information displayed is the functional equivalent of the paper reference material replaced and is current, up-to-date, and valid.
(AC 91-78)