Certificado Flashcards
What can you define in the forwarding order type?
- Freight unit building rule
- Output profile
- Stage determination
You want to differentiate transportation requirement types in a newly installed SAP TM system based on SAP ERP document types. What do you need to create in SAP TM?
- A condition based on /SCMTMS/TOR_TYPE
- A condition based on /SCMTMS/OTR_TYPE
You are assigning organization A to a freight order. Which of the following organizational unit functions can you assign to organization A to accomplish this?
- Sales Organization
- Purchasing Organization
What is accomplished with either SAP PI or Web Services Reliable Messaging (WS-RM)?
- SAP ERP logistics integration
Let’s say that you want to define the freight unit building rules that the system uses when dealing with dangerous goods and with goods that are not dangerous. Basically, there are three things to consider, as follows:
- An input
- A decision (based on the input and a condition that you have specified)
- An output
What is stored for each business partner role?
- Specific data
You want to record the following events in the freight unit and the associated freight order:
Planning the freight unit Loading begin Arrival at destination Proof of delivery
How many event handlers are created for this purpose?
- 1
You want to configure event based charges. To which document type can you assign an event profile?
- Freight Booking
- Forwarding Order
You have defined the transportation zone hierarchy and means of transport hierarchy as shown in the screenshot below. Transportation lanes have been defined for all means of transport between all transportation zones.
Five allocations have been defined:
Orientation: Within; From: 1; To: 1; Means of transport: B.
Orientation: Within; From: 1; To: 1; Means of transport: A.
Orientation: Along; From: 2; To: 3; Means of transport: B.
Orientation: Along; From: 4; To: 2; Means of transport: A.
Orientation: Along; From: 4; To: 5; Means of transport: C.
Which allocations are consumed by a freight order with means of transport B from transportation zone 4 to transportation zone 5?
- Along 2 - 3. B
- Along 4 - 5. C
- Within 1 - 1. B
In which document types can you enable cost distribution in SAP TM?
- Freight order
- Freight settlement document
You have completed the configuration tasks for cost distribution and freight settlement in SAP TM and SAP ERP. The settlement documents were successfully transferred to SAP ERP.
Which of the following business documents in SAP ERP would you check to verify that the amounts and postings are correct?
- Service entry sheet
- Agency billing document
What is used to trigger integration of sales orders to SAP TM, TRRO to trigger integration of customer returns, and TRDO to trigger integration of deliveries?
- Output type TRSO
Validate in NWBC that the OTR has been created for the sales order by reviewing the transfer requirements.
- In NWBC, choose ERP Logistics Integration —> Worklist — > Overview Transportation Requirements
- Drill into the document number for your sales order (click the TM OTR document number in the first column)
- If necessary, refresh the query.
What is master data, whether it is created for a one-time purchase or as a partner with whom your organization engages continuously?
- The vendor master
What is used as the source location of the OTR?
- The shipping point determined in ERP
You have created an air forwarding order using shipping type ‘ULD’. What is the correct item hierarchy for this forwarding order?
Unit Load Devices (ULD) - Air cargo
- Container -> Package -> Product
Transportation resources are instances of means of transport that allow detailed planning to take place, taking availability, suitability or various restrictions into account. Resources must be created in SAP TM. A vehicle resource always represents a specific vehicle, for example:
- Unloading forklift with a capacity of 100 tons per hour
- Double-axis truck with maximum number of 20 pallets. 12 tons weight capacity, 37 m3.
What is a point-to-point connection option using Web Services?
- WS-RM
You can determine when an output is to be issued. The following times are available:
- The output to be sent is selected by a standard program (r s n a s t o O) that is set to run at regular intervals. You decide if an output is to be selected the next time the program runs (transmission time-spot 1) or at a time specified by the user (transmission time-spot 2)
- There is a special selection program for different sales documents such as delivery and billing documents. You use it to process output online or in batches (transmission time-spot 3). You can schedule a batch to ensure regular processing (as for time 1)
- The output is issued automatically as soon as a document is posted (transmission time-spot 4).
Which SAP TM documents are involved in a Shipper to Logistics Service Provider (LSP) 626 scenario if both are using SAP TM?
- Shipper’s freight order
- LSP’s forwarding quotation
What is launched using output determination. Output condition records are configured to allow messages to be sent?
- The transfer of the sales order
Based on your company policy, the hazardous product POISON should NOT be transported on means of transport TRUCK unless authorized by user A.
How can you maintain the system reaction in the corresponding incompatibility definition used by user A?
- Automatic Violation: Incompatibility Must Not Be Violated
Manual Violation: Incompatibility Is Ignored - Automatic Violation: Incompatibility Must Not Be Violated
Manual Violation: Warninglf Incompatibility is Violated
“Must Not Be Violated” só no Automatic Violation
What is maintained in the ERP system, from where it is transferred to SAP TM as locations and business partners using the SAP Core Interface (CIF)?
- The customer and supplier master data.
What is used as the basis for the transportation processes in which you name a source location, a destination location, and any transshipment locations necessary to complete it?
- A freight unit
You have transferred an SAP ERP sales order to SAP TM. An order-based transportation requirement (OTR) was created which automatically created a freight unit. You now create an SAP ERP outbound delivery for the sales order which is also automatically transferred to SAP TM to create a delivery-based transportation requirement (DTR).
How does this affect the associated documents in SAP TM?
- The OTR is consumed
- The freight unit is reassigned from the OTR to the DTR
The Core Interface (CIF) is important for its role in which of these processes:
- Replicating master data between an SAP ERP and SAP TM system.
The following settings are defined for a freight order from location A to location B with two freight units:
* The distance between locations A and B in the transportation lane is 1500 km, the duration is 19 hours and the Fix Transportation Duration flag is set. The average speed for the means of transport is defined as 100 km/h and the GIS quality flag is NOT set. Loading and unloading of each freight unit at locations A and B is defined as 1 hour. The vehicle resource is available weekdays from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm.
* Loading starts on Monday at 8:30 am. When is unloading finished?
- Tuesday 7:30 pm
Which of the following SAP TM and SAP ERP objects can you map?
- SAP TM charge category to SAP ERP G/L account
- SAP TM charge type to SAP ERP service master
Which of the following are standard integration scenarios between SAP ERP and SAP TM?
- SAP ERP shipment with SAP TM freight order
- SAP TM forwarding settlement document with SAP ERP purchase order
- SAP ERP stock transport order with SAP TM order-based transportation requirement
In addition to SAP ERP there are business functions that need to be activated in the SAP TM system as well. These enterprise business functions are as follows:
- SCM EHS DG CI 1 (EH&S Services: Dangerous goods EHP 801) - Most of the APO transactions have SAP TM specific transaction codes. These transactions have additional data for TM or APO specific data has been removed.
- SCM EM CONTENT01 (EM, Visibility process for external TM systems EHP 801) - This business function allows you to monitor different event handler types, for example, freight units and freight orders.
- SCM EM HIGHVOL (EM Archiving and Web Interface Improvements EHP 801)-Your business can use this feature in high volume processing and archiving.
Transportation zones can group locations (customers, vendors) as well as other zones. One-time locations are also included in transportation zones. Zones are included with their locations and sub zones. The following zone types are possible
- Mixed Zone - a combination of the three other zone types
- Region Zone - specified by a country or region, for example, the state of Florida in the US
- Direct Zone - locations are assigned directly to a zone
- Postal Code Zone - specified by a postal code or postal code range
What is automatically assigned to the business partner?
- The BP role General Business Partner
What is automatically determined based on the object being transferred from ERP when location data is created via the CIF.
- The location type
A carrier has responded to your request for quotation but was NOT automatically assigned to the freight order. What could be the reason for this?
- The carrier responded after the response time had expired
- The program to evaluate freight quotations was NOT executed
You have created a forwarding settlement document. What do you need to map to send this document from SAP TM to SAP ERP?
- SAP TM charge types to SAP ERP condition type
- SAP TM charge types to SAP ERP service master
You have defined several means of transport (MTR) combinations.
If food is loaded on the truck, you cannot transport hazardous goods in a coupled trailer.
Furthermore, these hazardous goods cannot be transported on certain means of transport.
Which of the following incompatibility types do you use to model this scenario?
- FU - FU (vehicle level)
- FU - FU (MT combination level)
What is not necessarily the same customer who receives the goods or is responsible for paying the invoice?
- The customer who places the order
What can initiate the creation of a forwarding agreement quotation?
- Freight Agreement RFQ
- CRM Opportunity
Which documents are created in SAP ERP when you transfer a freight settlement document from SAP TM to SAP ERP when cost distribution is NOT enabled?
- Service entry sheet
- Purchase order
Which settings can be maintained in the transportation requirement type Customizing?
- Planning based on requested or confirmed quantities
- Freight Unit Building Rules
If a plant, customer, or vendor is transferred from SAP ERP to SAP TM, and a transportation zone is maintained for this object, then during the transfer of master data, the following occurs:
- The plant, customer, or supplier location is created.
- The plant, customer, or supplier location is assigned to the transportation zone in the SAP TM relevant hierarchy.
What is an outline agreement containing delivery quantities and dates within a specified time period?
- A scheduling agreement
Product1 10 4000 3000
You create a freight settlement document after you plan an inbound delivery with the following items: The total freight costs are USD 3000.
Which posting can be automatically performed for Product 2 if you transfer the freight settlement document with the distributed costs to SAP ERP?
Item GrossW NetW
Product1 10 4000 3000
Product2 20 6000 3000
- USD 1800 on Material Account
What evolving accordingly and now includes several mobile-friendly elements?
- SAP TM
Which settings can be maintained in a control key?
- Outbound Delivery to SAP TM
- Purchase order to SAP TM
- Sales order Scheduling —Active
Open the newly created freight unit and review the data.
- On the General Data tab, review the locations, dates, and weight
- In the Document Flow tab, click the freight unit number.
- Review the Label and verify that it corresponds to the sales order number
In a buyer’s consolidation scenario, which of the following ratios of export forwarding orders to import forwarding orders is valid?
- N export forwarding orders to 1 import forwarding order
What is used to determine texts automatically when you create a text object?
- Text control
What is a logical or physical place in which resources are managed on a quantity basis?
- A location
How to Review the item data?
- Select the item and review the product details.
- On the Items tab, scroll to the right to review the assigned requirement.
What is selected by a standard program (rsnastOO ) that is set to run at regular intervals?
- The output to be sent
What are generated in SAP ERP and transferred to SAP TM as requirements for planning in the
context of shipping?
- Sales orders
The master data in SAP TM can be described as a transportation network. To support proper
transportation planning and execution, several master data elements are needed.
When combined, these elements outline a transportation network comprised of the following elements:
- Locations (customers, vendors, plants, shipping points, ports, airports, hubs,…)
- Schedules
- Transportation zones and zone hierarchies
- Transportation lanes
What SAP TM functionality is available with “Basic Shipping” of SAP S/4HANA Supply Chain for Transportation Management?
- Transportation execution without event management
- Transportation planning based on outbound deliveries
- Transportation planning based on inbound deliveries
Which of the following can you define for a means of transport?
- Transportation mode
- Low speed
- GIS quality
geographic information system (GIS)
What is frequently the leading master data system?
- The ERP system
How is the freight order type determined for a freight unit that you convert to a freight order using Direct Shipment Options?
- Based on the freight order type maintained in the corresponding freight unit type
Which SAP ERP master data elements can be transferred to SAP TM?
- Shipping Point
- Material
- Customer
How can you create a schedule departure?
- Generate from a rule
- Upload via report
Which object do you have to create in SAP ERP if you want to use handover locations?
- Warehouse (ERPPREP)
What does SAP ERP do when a split request is received from SAP TM?
- SAP ERP changes the original outbound delivery document
- SAP ERP creates a new outbound delivery document
- SAP ERP informs SAP TM whether the delivery split was successful
What is initiated from SAP ERP as a shipper needs to perform shipping activities with the SAP TM system?
- Order integration
Different business partners with various relationships to one another exist in the marketplace.
Examples of business partners are:
- Employee
- Contact person and Driver
- Customer And Vendor
In TM, organizational units are used to represent the organizational structure of a company.
Organizational structures in SAP TM are flexible. An organizational unit can have the following organizational functions in SAP TM:
- Purchasing
- Planning and Execution
- Sales
Over recent years SAP has made a significant investment in designing and building a best-in-class transportation management solution. This solution will continue to evolve as more functionality is rolled out. Currently, the solution supports the following scenarios for shippers and logistic service providers:
- Domestic Outbound Transportation And International Inbound Logistics
- Domestic Inbound Transportation
- International Outbound Transportation And Ocean Freight
What is a framework that allows you to create and configure Web Dynpro applications in Web
Dynpro ABAP?
- Floorplan Manager (FPM)
You have defined that freight units are NOT automatically built when the order-based transportation requirement (OTR) is created. Which of the following options can you use to create freight units for the OTR?
- The OTR worklist
You add an assessorial charge to a freight order after the freight settlement document (FSD) has been transferred and accruals have been posted in SAP ERP.
The background report to create FSDs determines the change strategy ‘Reverse and Repost with new FSD’ for this freight order.
What will you see in SAP TM and SAP ERP?
- 2 Service entry sheets in SAP ERP
- 2 FSDs and a Credit memo in SAP TM
What is created automatically in SAP TM and assigned to the location?
- Business partner.
What is made up of several different nodes and locations, potentially acting alone or working together?
- A supply chain or network
Which of the following elements are part of the transportation network?
- Transportation Lane
- Location
- Transportation Zone
What is an independent organizational unit at a fixed location that processes and monitors inbound and outbound deliveries.
- A shipping point.
Logistics service providers (LSPs or 3PLs) can also receive transportation requirements. For transportation service providers (TSP) and logistics service providers (LSP), forwarding orders are created in one of two ways - manually, using the SAP TM Ul, or through integration with an external system via electronic data interchange (EDI).
The following are transportation management triggers:
- Sales order returns
- Purchase orders
- Purchase order returns
- Sales orders
OTRs
On the Document Flow tab, check whether a freight unit was created?
- Verify that a freight unit has been created.
- Open the Document Flow tab.
In an ERP system that is processing sales orders, situations arise when an order is created for a new customer that is a one time transaction. Transportation will have to be planned and this could cause a large amount of master data that will quickly become obsolete.
One-time-ship-to locations can be created in two ways, as follows:
- Automatically (by the system), based on the address of an incoming transportation request to SAP TM
- Manually, by the user in the forwarding order user interface
What is created manually in SAP TM and assigned to the shipping point location?
- The business partner for the shipping point
Over fifty predefined condition types are used in the following:
- Incompatibilities
- Document type determination
- Organizational unit determination
You are using shipment-based tendering. What information is transferred from SAP TM to SAP ERP using the standard web service for transferring freight order information to SAP ERP?
- Carrier
- Tendering status
A large logistics service provider transports 20 packages in a full container load (FCL) consignment using its own vessel. The consignment is for 20 freight units (one transportation unit in total).
The main carriage is executed on a freight booking with nine other containers. The terminal in the port of destination only receives eight of the ten containers.
Which event handler types can you use to see if this FCL consignment was unloaded at the port of destination?
- Freight unit
- Freight order
Integration of SAP ERP orders and deliveries facilitates transportation planning and execution in SAP TM based on orders and deliveries created in an SAP ERP system. The orders and deliveries are represented by transportation requirements in SAP TM. Integration with SAP ERP enables you to:
- Perform tendering, subcontracting, and execution in SAP TM based on SAP ERP orders before delivery creation.
- Propose and create deliveries based on dates and quantities according to transportation planning results. This takes into account transportation constraints such as resource availability and transportation durations.
- Collectively plan transportation for all orders and across order types.
- Perform transportation planning in SAP TM based on SAP ERP orders before delivery creation. This forecasts transportation and resource demands.
Which of the following systems integrate with SAP TM?
- SAP Customer Relation Management
- SAP Business Warehouse
- SAP Environment Health & Safety
What is case-sensitive?
- Password
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The source location at header level in an order-based transportation requirement is empty. What could be the reason for this?
- The source document is an SAP ERP sales order
You want to ensure that the system interprets rates entered into the rate table as percentages.
Where can you make this setting?
- In the charge type
If output has been triggered successfully, two monitoring transactions are available to review the status of message processing, as follows:
- Postprocessing desktop
- Monitor for processed XML messages
You have created two freight units for customer A and two freight units for customer B. You have defined the transportation network (see attached diagram) and no incompatibilities exist. How many freight orders does the optimizer create using only route-based distance costs?
- 2
You want to configure a scenario in which one trailer is coupled subsequently to different trucks.
Which of the following must you customize?
- Freight order type
- Transportation unit type
You want to optimize the load that you have planned for one of your trucks from which of the following can you start the load planning function?
- Freight order
- Transportation cockpit
Which transactions can you use to run the path finder?
- Explanation tool
- Transportation network cockpit