Certamen beginners packet Flashcards

1
Q

tempus fugit

A

time flies

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2
Q

cave canem

A

beware of the dog

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3
Q

ad nauseum

A

to nausea

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4
Q

pax vobiscum

A

peace be with you

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5
Q

persona non Grata

A

an unwelcome person

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6
Q

quid pro quo

A

something for something

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7
Q

carpe diem

A

seize the day

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8
Q

sine qua non

A

what is allowed and what is not

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9
Q

semper fidelis

A

always loyal

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10
Q

in memoriam

A

in memory

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11
Q

ad infinitum

A

to infinity

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12
Q

ex libris

A

from books

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13
Q

festina lente

A

make haste slowly

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14
Q

semper paratus

A

always ready

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15
Q

non sequitur

A

it does not follow

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16
Q

caput

A

head

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17
Q

coma

A

hair

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18
Q

pes

A

foot

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19
Q

crus

A

leg

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20
Q

genu

A

knee

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21
Q

oculus

A

eye

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22
Q

mentum

A

chin

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23
Q

digitus

A

finger

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24
Q

bracchium

A

arm

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25
Q

calx

A

heal (foot part)

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26
Q

auris

A

ear

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27
Q

manus

A

hand

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28
Q

supercilium

A

eyebrow

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29
Q

dentes

A

tooth

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30
Q

pollex

A

thumb

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31
Q

nasus

A

nose

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32
Q

cor

A

heart

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33
Q

cubitum

A

elbow

34
Q

collum

A

neck

35
Q

os

A

mouth

36
Q

macron

A

apex that marks long vowels

37
Q

the nemean lion

A

first labour of hercules

38
Q

the lemean hydra

A

second labour of hercules

39
Q

The Erymanthean Boar

A

fourth labour of hercules

40
Q

The Augean Stables

A

fifth labour of hercules

41
Q

The Stymphalian Birds

A

the sixth labour of hercules

42
Q

The Hind of Ceryneia

A

the third labour of hercules

43
Q

The Cretan Bull

A

the seventh labour of hercules

44
Q

The Horses of Diomedes

A

the eighth labour of hercules

45
Q

The Belt of Hippolyte

A

the ninth labour of hercules

46
Q

Geryon’s Cattle

A

the tenth labour of hercules

47
Q

The Apples of the Hesperides

A

the eleventh labour of hercules

48
Q

Cerberus

A

the twelfth labour of hercules

49
Q

atlanta and hippomenes

A

arrow/race story

50
Q

three fates

A

Clotho (the spinner), Lachesis (the allotter) and Atropos (the unturnable, a metaphor for death)

51
Q

five rivers of the underworld

A

Styx, Lethe, Archeron, Phlegethon, and Cocytus.

52
Q

where the most virtuous heroes go in the underworld

A

Elysian fields

53
Q

punishment of sisyphus

A

boulder up a mountain

54
Q

punishment of Ixion

A

tied to an ever-spinning wheel of fire

55
Q

punishment of tantalus

A

thirst/hunger guy

56
Q

punishment of Danaids

A

FIFTY DAUGHTERS, had to fill a bottomless vessel with water

57
Q

theban cycle

A

Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus and Antigone.

58
Q

father and mother of Oedipus

A

Laius and Jocasta (king and queen of thebes)

59
Q

founding of carthage

A

814

59
Q

founding of rome

A

April 21, 753 BC

60
Q

first recorded olympics

A

776 bc

61
Q

founding of roman republic

A

509 bc

62
Q

Years of the three punic wars

A

264-146 BC

63
Q

Death of Caesar

A

March 15. 44 BC

64
Q

start of roman empire

A

27BC

65
Q

eruption of mt, vesuvius

A

8/24/79 BC

66
Q

fall of western roman empire

A

476 (AD?)

67
Q

fall of eastern empire

A

1453 AD

68
Q

father of Romulus

A

Mars

69
Q

king of Alba Longa who romulus defeated

A

king Amulius

70
Q

Who said “In signo vinces”

A

Cincinnatus (“in the sign of turns)

71
Q

first triumvirate

A

Caesar, pompey, crassus

72
Q

battle where caesar defeated Pompey

A

battle of Pharsalus

73
Q

battle where where octavian and antony defeat brutus and Cassius

A

battle of Phillipi

74
Q

battle where Octavian defeats Cleopatra and Marc Antony

A

battle of actium

75
Q

C.

A

Gaius

76
Q

Cn.

A

Gnaeus

77
Q

T.

A

titus

78
Q

Ti.

A

tiberius

79
Q

M.

A

Marcus