Certainty of Object Flashcards

1
Q

What is a fixed trust?

A

Objects have their own fixed entitlement and can compel the trustee to distribute their asset

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2
Q

What is a discretionary trust?

A

Trustee has discretion

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3
Q

What is a bare mere power?

A

No fiduciary responsibility at all; don’t need to consider exercising it; no enforcement right for the objects (bies)

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4
Q

What is a fiduciary mere power?

A

Fiduciary responsibility; must consider exercising it; objects have right to compel fiduciary to think about exercising the

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5
Q

How can you tell the difference between a trust and a power?

A

Check what happens in case of default

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6
Q

What are the main differences between a trust and a power?

A

Trust: obligation and comes with duties and enforcement

Power: the choice to do something

Note: these can be mixed

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7
Q

What is the test for a fixed trust?

A

Complete list

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8
Q

What is the test for a discretionary trust?

A

Is or is not test

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9
Q

Explain the “is or is not” test and its complexity

A

Discretionary trust test

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