Cert 107 Exam Flashcards
Minimum Weight for FAA Drone Registration
.55 pounds
Maximum weight for FAA Drone Registration
Under 55 pounds
The sUAS must remain close enough to the remote pilot in command and the person manipulating the flight controls and it should be able to see the craft:
Unaided by any device other than corrective lenses
Which basic flight maneuver increases the load factor on an airplane as compared to straight-and-level flight?
Turns
No person may operate a sUAS outside of civil twilight. Civil Twilight refers to:
30 minutes before official sunrise, 30 minutes after official sunset
MULTICOM Frequency
122.9 or 122.95
What is the minimum horizontal distance of visibility that is required?
3 statute miles
To avoid a possible collision with a manned airplane, you estimate that your sUAS climbed to an altitude greater than 600 feet AGL. To whom must you report the deviation?
The FAA, upon request
Maximum Speed
100 mph or 86 knots
Maximum flying height
400 feet
Flying distance from clouds
500 ft Below
2000 ft Horizontally
Flying distance from Guy Wires
2000 feet
Under what condition would a sUAS not have to be registered before it is operated in the US?
If the aircraft weights less than .55 lbs on take-off, including everything attached.
Legal time you must wait to fly after having last drink of alcohol
8 hours
When might it be necessary to fly higher than 400 feet?
In an Inflight Emergency
How many days until accident report must be filed?
10 days
What is the $ limit in case your drone causes an accident or damage to property?
$500, if damage costs are higher then a report must be filed with FAA
When sUAS operations are conducted during civil twilight, it must be equipped with what?
Anti-collision Lights visible for 3 statute miles
The legal limit for flying early or late in the day is defined as what?
30 minutes before sunrise & 30 minutes after sunset
How early are you required to get permission through exemption or waiver?
90 days before flight
Can we fly at night?
No, not without exemption granted by the FAA
Maximum Blood Alcohol you can display to fly
.04
How long must a person be injured to the point of hospitalization that a file must be reported to the FAA?
48 hours or more
What is the penalty for refusal to submit to a blood alcohol test?
Suspension or Revocation of your certificate
How far must you fly near any structure?
400 feet above
400 feet horizontally
Tower Frequency:
C. T. A. F.
Common Traffic Advisory Frequency
When must ATC Permission be obtained?
90 days before proposed flight
You are going to operate in the B, C, or E class airspace. How will you request permission?
Online request form for ATC authorization
Where must we have ATC or Airport Manager Permission in order to fly legally?
Specified Airspace
All of the symbols you’ll see on the sectional chart are explained on WHAT?
The Legend
MSL stands for What?
Mean Sea Level - The altitude above the sea
What is the penalty for any narcotic conviction?
Suspension for one year from date of conviction
To ensure that the unmanned aircraft center of gravity (CG) limits are not exceeded, follow the aircraft loading instructions specified in the WHAT?
Pilots Operating Handbook or UAS Flight Manual
When loading cameras or other equipment on an sUAS, mount the items in a manner that:
Does not adversely affect the center of gravity.
When operating an unmanned aircraft, the remote pilot in command (RPIC) should consider that the load factor on the wings or rotors may be increased anytime when the ____?
When the aircraft is subjected to maneuvers other than straight and level flight
If an airplane weighs 23 lbs, what approximate weight would the airplane structure be required to support during a 60° bank turn while maintaining altitude?
46 pounds
A stall occurs when the smooth airflow over the unmanned airplanes wing is disrupted and the lift degenerates rapidly. This is caused when the wing___?
Exceeds the critical angle of attack
What does A.T.I.S stand for?
Automatic Terminal Information Service
What does AWOS stand for?
Automatic Weather Observation Service
What action should a remote pilot take when operating in a Military Operations Area (MOA)?
Exercise extreme caution when military activity is being conducted
If hired to photograph the control tower at an airport, WHAT must you do first?
Must have prior approval from Air Traffic Control 90 days in advance
The most comprehensive information on a given airport is provided by _____?
The Chart Supplements U.S. (formerly Airport/Facility Directory)
Under what condition should the operator of a small UA establish scheduled maintenance protocol?
When the manufacturer does not provide a maintenance schedule
How would a PIC “CHECK NOTAMS” as noted in a CAUTION box on a sectional chart regarding the unmarked balloon?
By obtaining a briefing via an online source such as 1800WX- Brief.com
What effect does high density altitude have on the efficiency of a UA propeller?
Propeller efficiency is decreased
When the forces of 2 air masses are relatively equal, the boundary or front the separates them remains stationary and influences the local weather for days. This front is called a ____?
Stationary Front
Wind Shear most likely occurs where?
Close to the ground
The abundance of large, supercooled water droplets makes clear icing development very rapid between ___, and encounters can be frequent in _____?
x0°C and -15°C / a cluster of cells
Define Wind Shear
A sudden dramatic change in wind direction and speed. Most likely occurs close to the ground
When in the thunderstorm cycle is it likely that Downdrafts will occur?
Dissipating
When in the thunderstorm life cycle is considered the most DANGEROUS?
Mature
HIGH Humidity = ?
POOR Visibility
UNSTABLE Air = ?
Hot, Humid, More turbulence, Rain Showers
Low Level wind shear is commonly associated with passing:
Frontal systems, thunderstorms, and temperature inversions
STABLE Air = ?
Smooth flying air, Poor visibility, Steady Precipitation
Nimbus Cloud:
Rain
Stratus Cloud:
High thin clouds
Who is ultimately responsible for preventing a hazardous situation before an accident occurs?
The Remote Pilot in Command (Remote PIC)
According to the 14 CFR part 107, who is responsible for determining the performance of a small unmanned aircraft?
Remote Pilot in Command
A pilot should be able to overcome the symptoms or avoid future occurrences of hyperventilation by:
Slowing the breathing rate, Breathing into a bag, or talking
Which technique should a pilot use to scan for traffic?
Systematically focus on segments of the sky for short intervals
Identify the hazardous attitude or characteristics a remote pilot displays while taking risks in order to impress others?
Macho
What is the antidote when a pilot has a hazardous attitude, such as invulnerability?
It could happen to me
You are a remote pilot for a co-op energy service provider. You are to use your UA to inspect power lines in a remote area 15 hours away from your home office. After the drive, fatigue impacts your abilities to complete your assignment on time.. Fatigue can be recognized as:
Being in an IMPAIRED state
Class B Airspace on chart
SOLID BLUE LINE
Class C Airspace on chart
SOLID MAGENTA LINE
Class D Airspace on Chart
DASHED BLUE LINE
Class E Airspace on Chart
DASHED MAGENTA LINE
I.M.S.A.F.E =
Illness Medication Stress Alcohol Fatigue Emotion or Eating
P.A.V.E =
Pilot
Aircraft
Environment
External Pressures
D.E.C.I.D.E. =
Detect Estimate Choose Identify Do Evaluate
Anti Authority Antidote is
Follow Rules
Impulsivity Antidote is-
Not so fast
Invulnerability Antidote is-
It can happen to me
Macho Antidote is-
Chances are foolish
Resignation antidote is -
I am not helpless
What is the purpose of a RUDDER on a plane?
To control YAWL
NOTAMs stand for what?
Notice to Airmen
TFR stands for what?
Temporary Flight Restrictions
Special Use Area Types On a sectional chart?
Prohibited-blue hashmarks, marked with 'P-' Restricted- military training zone Warning- similar to restricted MOA's- MAGENTA Hashmarks Alert Areas- Magenta Controlled Firing Areas National Security Areas
How far does Class D airspace extend?
2,500 feet
How far does Class B airspace extend?
10,000 feet
4 types of FOG and explain
- Radiation Fog- Long days of sunshine heating up the ground, as the cool evening air comes, the hot air radiates upwards.
- Advection Fog- Warm air moves sideways towards a large body of cool water. ie Ocean Beach, SF
- Upslope Fog- As temp and dew point converge, fog is created. Then moves towards a slope ie Rocky mountains
- Steam Fog- aka Precipitation induced fog, rain hits the warm ground and creates steam
3 Types of clouds
Low Level - 6500 feet and below
Middle Level - 6500 - 20,000 feet
High Level - 20,000 feet and above
Cumulus Cloud-
Thick, fluffy, pleasant
Nimbus clouds-
RAIN, stormy
Stratus Clouds-
Thin, dark, Overcast
3 stages of a storm-
- Cumulus- 3-5 mile height, strong updrafts
- Mature- MOST DANGEROUS, 5-10 mile height
- DIssipating- Downdrafts, 5-7 mile height
Ceiling of clouds-
Lowest layer of clouds -
2 types: Broken and Overcast
STABLE AIR =
Poor visibility, consistent conditions
UNSTABLE AIR =
Good visibility, unpredictable weather
What are Microbursts?
Most severe form of a Wind Shear
HIGH Density Altitude =
Poor performance, thinner air
LOW Density Altitude =
Better performance, dense air
M.E.T.A.R =
Meteorological Terminal Aviation Weather Report
T.A.F. =
Terminal Aerodrome Forecasts
3 types of Weather Briefings
Standard- obtained before every flight
Abbreviated- obtained when flight is delayed
Outlook- obtained when flight is 6 hours away
METAR Formation order:
Type | Identity | Date/Time | Modifier | Wind | Visibility | Sky conditions | Temp./ due point | Altimeter | Remarks
Box Buddy System
Using 2 controllers, pilot has override abilities