Cerebro // Neuronas Y Glías Flashcards

1
Q

Quiasma óptico

A

Bases del cerebro y nervios craneales

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2
Q

Cerebro posterior

A

División:
METENCÉFALO
MIELENCÉFALO

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3
Q

Cerebro anterior

A

División:
TELENCÉFALO
DIENCÉFALO

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4
Q

TELENCÉFALO

A
Neocortex
Ganglio basal
Amigdala
Hipocampo
Sistema límbico
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5
Q

DIENCÉFALO

A

Tálamo e hipotálamo

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6
Q

Hipófisis

A

Control hormonal

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7
Q

Funciones del SN

A

Coordina la actividad de todos los sistemas.
Almacenamiento y recuperación de la información.
Aprendizaje y memoria.

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8
Q

Vías aferentes

A

Sensitivas.
ENTRADA.
Centros de control: Diencéfalo, telencéfalo, médula, tronco y encéfalo.

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9
Q

Vías eferentes

A

Respuesta.
SALIDA
nervios motores, secreción hormonal.

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10
Q

Organización celular SN

A

Neuronas — Glías

1 : 3

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11
Q

Glía

A

Células del SN en contacto con las neuronas.

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12
Q

División de la glía

A

ASTROCITOS

OLIGODENDROCITOS

MICROGLIA

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13
Q

Astrocitos

A

Neuronas y sis. Sanguíneo

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14
Q

Oligodendrocitos

A

Mielina

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15
Q

Microglía

A

Sis. Inmunológico, limpieza de células muertas.

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