Cerebellum + Dysfunctions Flashcards

1
Q

The cerebellum is involved in the coordination of what?

A

MOVEMENT

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2
Q

The cerebellum receives ______________ feedback and constantly corrects.

A

PROPRIOCEPTIVE

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3
Q

The cerebrum works on an _______________ basis, and the cerebellum works on an ______________ basis.

A

CEREBRUM - CONTRALATERAL
+
CEREBELLUM - IPSILATERAL

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4
Q

Name the term for an inability to coordinate the muscles in the execution of voluntary movement?
ie - clumsiness or drunken movement

A

ATAXIA

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5
Q

Name the term for a mild degree of ataxia?

A

DYSTAXIA

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6
Q

Name the clinical term for the inability to perform point-to-point movements due to over or under projection?

A

DYSMETRIA

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7
Q

Name the term for the inability to perform rapid alternately repeated movements, such as repeating pronating and supinating the forearm?

A

DYSDIADOCHOKINESIA

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8
Q

What is the name of a tremor during purposeful motor activity?

A

INTENTION TREMOR

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9
Q

What is the name for trouble stabilizing eye movements/abnormal eye movements?

A

NYSTAGMUS

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10
Q

What is the name for a disturbance of speech production (NOT grammaR)?

A

DYSARTHRIA

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11
Q

What is the name for a decreased tone in postural muscles, contributing to gait disturbances and postural asymmetry?

A

HYPOTONIA

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12
Q

Name the term for a sensation of irregular or whirling motion, either of oneself or of external objects?

A

ONSELF - SUBJECTIVE VERTIGO
+
EXTERNAL - OBJECTIVE VERTIGO

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13
Q

When are cerebellum problems most evident?

A

DURING RAPID MOVEMENT

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