Cerebellum Flashcards

1
Q

What is the role of the cerebellum?

A

Coordinates motor activity

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2
Q

What is the role of the globose and embolliform nuclei?

A

Send output projections from cerebellum to red nucleus

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3
Q

What is the role of the fastigial nucleus?

A

Sends output projections from cerebellum to vestibular and reticular nuclei in brainstem

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4
Q

What is the role of the dentate nucleus?

A

Sends output projections from cerebellum to thalamus

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5
Q

What is the role of the flocculonodular lobe?

A

Balance

Control of eye movements in coordination with head movements

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6
Q

What is the result of a lesion in the flocculonodular lobe?

A

Balance problems

Nystagmus

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7
Q

What is the result of a lesion in the spinocerebellum?

A

Gait ataxia

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8
Q

What is the result of a lesion in the pontocerebellum?

A

Ipsilateral intention tremor

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9
Q

What is the role of the spinocerebellum?

A

Coordinates stereotyped movements (e.g. walking)

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10
Q

What is the role of the medial longitudinal fasciculus?

A

Involved in vestibulo-ocular reflexes

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11
Q

What is the role of the pontocerebellum?

A

Coordinates voluntary movements

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