Ceramics. Flashcards
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Ceramic
Having to do with clay or glass or the making of objects from clay or glass.
Slip
Clay that has been watered down; acts as glue in slip/score technique.
Score
To draw or make lines into clay.
Slip/Score Technique
Method used in hand building to connect two peices of clay.
Wedging
Is the process of kneading the clay so as to remove air pockets and create uniform consistency of clay.
Coil Method
Long strands of clay are layed on top of each other and joined through blending coil to coil.
Stoneware
High-fire clay. Stoneware is waterproof even without glaze.
Slab
A flattened out piece of clay; you may use a rolling pin or a slab roller to achieve a slab of clay.
Bone Dry
Clay that is completely dried but not yet fired.
Greenware
A term used to describe unfired clay objects in general.
Bisque Ware
Clay objects that have been fired for the first time and without and glaze applied to them.
Glaze Ware
Bisque ware that has been glazed and fired.
Fettling Knife
Is a special knife-like tool with a fairly flexible blade for cutting into moist and leathe-hard clay.
Loop Tool
A special tool with a wooden handle and a wire loop at one or both ends, used for carving and hollowing out clay forms.
Sprigging-On
A term used to describe the technique of adding small clay forms as decoration on the surface of pottery forms; aksi called applied decoration.
Incising
Is a decoration technique, created by carving lines into the clay or carving small areas out of the clay but not perforating it.
Kiln
A furnace designed specially for heating clay.
Element
The heating coils of an electric kiln.
Footing
The bottom of a piece that rests upon a surface.
Firing
Clay is hardened by heating it to a high temperature, fusing the clay particles.
Glaze
Glass-forming chemicals, usually with colorants added, that form a glossy coat around the clay.
Slip Clay
Clay in liquid form.
Bat
A plaster disk or slab for clay work.
Casting
A clay form made from a mold.