Ceramics. Flashcards

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1
Q

Ceramic

A

Having to do with clay or glass or the making of objects from clay or glass.

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2
Q

Slip

A

Clay that has been watered down; acts as glue in slip/score technique.

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3
Q

Score

A

To draw or make lines into clay.

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4
Q

Slip/Score Technique

A

Method used in hand building to connect two peices of clay.

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5
Q

Wedging

A

Is the process of kneading the clay so as to remove air pockets and create uniform consistency of clay.

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6
Q

Coil Method

A

Long strands of clay are layed on top of each other and joined through blending coil to coil.

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7
Q

Stoneware

A

High-fire clay. Stoneware is waterproof even without glaze.

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8
Q

Slab

A

A flattened out piece of clay; you may use a rolling pin or a slab roller to achieve a slab of clay.

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9
Q

Bone Dry

A

Clay that is completely dried but not yet fired.

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10
Q

Greenware

A

A term used to describe unfired clay objects in general.

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11
Q

Bisque Ware

A

Clay objects that have been fired for the first time and without and glaze applied to them.

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12
Q

Glaze Ware

A

Bisque ware that has been glazed and fired.

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13
Q

Fettling Knife

A

Is a special knife-like tool with a fairly flexible blade for cutting into moist and leathe-hard clay.

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14
Q

Loop Tool

A

A special tool with a wooden handle and a wire loop at one or both ends, used for carving and hollowing out clay forms.

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15
Q

Sprigging-On

A

A term used to describe the technique of adding small clay forms as decoration on the surface of pottery forms; aksi called applied decoration.

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16
Q

Incising

A

Is a decoration technique, created by carving lines into the clay or carving small areas out of the clay but not perforating it.

17
Q

Kiln

A

A furnace designed specially for heating clay.

18
Q

Element

A

The heating coils of an electric kiln.

19
Q

Footing

A

The bottom of a piece that rests upon a surface.

20
Q

Firing

A

Clay is hardened by heating it to a high temperature, fusing the clay particles.

21
Q

Glaze

A

Glass-forming chemicals, usually with colorants added, that form a glossy coat around the clay.

22
Q

Slip Clay

A

Clay in liquid form.

23
Q

Bat

A

A plaster disk or slab for clay work.

24
Q

Casting

A

A clay form made from a mold.

25
Q

Casting Slip

A

Is liquid clay used in the process of forming objects with molds.

26
Q

China

A

A term which usually refers to the bone china of England, but also is associated with vitreous white wares and porcelain.

27
Q

Conditioning Coat

A

Is a thin coat of color that will soak into the greenware or bisque ware.

28
Q

Cone

A

A mixture of ceramic materials that is designed to soften and bend when the proper mixture of time and temperature is reached is reached in the interior of the kiln.

29
Q

Cone Plaque

A

Is a small clay cone holder used when cones are placed on the shelf of the kiln to stand

30
Q

Cone Temperature

A

Is the mixture of time and temperature at which the cone will bend to show the kilns temperature on the shelf.

31
Q

Earthenware

A

A low-fire clay body which is fired to maturity at approx. 2000 oF

32
Q

Food-Safe

A

A product that has been tested and determined to be safe for use on surfaces which come in contact with food or drink.