Ceramics. Flashcards

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1
Q

Ceramic

A

Having to do with clay or glass or the making of objects from clay or glass.

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2
Q

Slip

A

Clay that has been watered down; acts as glue in slip/score technique.

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3
Q

Score

A

To draw or make lines into clay.

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4
Q

Slip/Score Technique

A

Method used in hand building to connect two peices of clay.

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5
Q

Wedging

A

Is the process of kneading the clay so as to remove air pockets and create uniform consistency of clay.

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6
Q

Coil Method

A

Long strands of clay are layed on top of each other and joined through blending coil to coil.

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7
Q

Stoneware

A

High-fire clay. Stoneware is waterproof even without glaze.

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8
Q

Slab

A

A flattened out piece of clay; you may use a rolling pin or a slab roller to achieve a slab of clay.

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9
Q

Bone Dry

A

Clay that is completely dried but not yet fired.

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10
Q

Greenware

A

A term used to describe unfired clay objects in general.

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11
Q

Bisque Ware

A

Clay objects that have been fired for the first time and without and glaze applied to them.

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12
Q

Glaze Ware

A

Bisque ware that has been glazed and fired.

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13
Q

Fettling Knife

A

Is a special knife-like tool with a fairly flexible blade for cutting into moist and leathe-hard clay.

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14
Q

Loop Tool

A

A special tool with a wooden handle and a wire loop at one or both ends, used for carving and hollowing out clay forms.

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15
Q

Sprigging-On

A

A term used to describe the technique of adding small clay forms as decoration on the surface of pottery forms; aksi called applied decoration.

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16
Q

Incising

A

Is a decoration technique, created by carving lines into the clay or carving small areas out of the clay but not perforating it.

17
Q

Kiln

A

A furnace designed specially for heating clay.

18
Q

Element

A

The heating coils of an electric kiln.

19
Q

Footing

A

The bottom of a piece that rests upon a surface.

20
Q

Firing

A

Clay is hardened by heating it to a high temperature, fusing the clay particles.

21
Q

Glaze

A

Glass-forming chemicals, usually with colorants added, that form a glossy coat around the clay.

22
Q

Slip Clay

A

Clay in liquid form.

23
Q

Bat

A

A plaster disk or slab for clay work.

24
Q

Casting

A

A clay form made from a mold.

25
Casting Slip
Is liquid clay used in the process of forming objects with molds.
26
China
A term which usually refers to the bone china of England, but also is associated with vitreous white wares and porcelain.
27
Conditioning Coat
Is a thin coat of color that will soak into the greenware or bisque ware.
28
Cone
A mixture of ceramic materials that is designed to soften and bend when the proper mixture of time and temperature is reached is reached in the interior of the kiln.
29
Cone Plaque
Is a small clay cone holder used when cones are placed on the shelf of the kiln to stand
30
Cone Temperature
Is the mixture of time and temperature at which the cone will bend to show the kilns temperature on the shelf.
31
Earthenware
A low-fire clay body which is fired to maturity at approx. 2000 oF
32
Food-Safe
A product that has been tested and determined to be safe for use on surfaces which come in contact with food or drink.