Ceramic Flashcards
Any various products made by firing clay or similar material kiln, such as brick tile and pottery
Ceramic ware
Low -fired opaque nonvitreous ceramic ware
Earthenware
High-fired opaque. vitrified ceramic ware
Stoneware
A hard, vitreous translucent ceramic material consisting essentially of kaolin, feldspar and quartz, fired at a very high temperature
Porcelain
A translucent ceramic materia, bisque-fired at high temperature and glaze -firedvat a lower temperature
China
A fine white clay used in the manufacture of porcelain and white portland cement
Kaolin or china clay
Also called china clay
Kaolin
A vitreous. Usually opaque. Decorative or protective coating applied by fusion to the surface of metal, glass or pottery
Enamel
An opaque glassy coating bounded to metal by fusing at high temperature
Porcelein enamel or vitreous enamel
Also calles vitrous enamel
Porcelain enamel
The process of hardening or glazing ceramic ware by heating in a kiln to a specified temperature
Firing
Fired at a high temperature to near vitrification and having rwlatively low absorption and high compressive strength
Hard burned
Resembling glass, as in transparency hardness brittleness, luster or having low or no porosity
Vitreous
Fired at low temperature and having relatively high absorption and low compressive strength
Soft burned
Having a moderate water absorption of slightly under 6%
Semivitreous
Having water absorption greather then 7%
Nonvitreous
To make a clay body vitreous ny firing at a specified temperature
Vitrify
A thermochemical bond between materials resulting from exposure to temperatures approaching the fusion point of the mixture
Ceramic bond
The structural portion of a ceramic article or the clay material or mixture from which it is made
Body
Fire to harden clay body
Bisque fired
Earthenware or porcelein that has been fired once but not glazed
Bisque or Biscuit
Also called biscuit
Bisque
Fired to fuse a glaZe to a clay body
Glazed-fired
A vitreous layer or coating fused toba clay body to color, decorate, waterproof, or strengthen its surface
Glaze