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NAPLEX > Cephalosporins > Flashcards

Cephalosporins Flashcards

1
Q

1st gen

A

cefazolin (IV, IM)
cephalexin

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2
Q

2nd gen

A

Cefuroxime
Cefoxitin (2i)
Cefotetan

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3
Q

3d gen

A

Group 1:
Cefdinir
Ceftriaxone
Cefotaxime

Group 2 :
Ceftazidine

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4
Q

4th gen

A

Cefepime

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5
Q

5th gen

A

Ceftaroline (caroline the white girl)

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6
Q

Combinaisons

A

Ceftazidime/Avibactan (avycaz)
Ceftolozane/tazobatan (zerbaya)

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7
Q

Used for : Surgical ppx

A

cefazolin
cefoxitin + cefotetetan (GI procedures)

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8
Q

Used for: MDR Gram neg (including pseudomonas)

A

Combinaisons cephalo

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9
Q

Used for : Skin infections (MSSA) + Strep throat

A

Cephalexin

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10
Q

Used for : CAP + SSTI

A

Ceftaroline
(only beta-lactam active against MRSA)

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11
Q

Used for : Acute otitis media

A

Cefuroxime (used for CAP pneumonia too)
cefdinir

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12
Q

Used for : active against pseudomonas

A

cefepine
ceftazidime

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13
Q

Used for : anaerobic coverage (B fragilis)

A

Cefoxitin
Cefotetan
(and used for GI procedures too)

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14
Q

Used for : CAP

A

Cefuroxime
Ceftriaxone
Cefotaxime

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15
Q

Used for :
Meningitis
Pyelonephritis
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

A

ceftriaxone
cefotaxime

and used for CAP too

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16
Q

Inpatients/outpatients : Cefazolin

A

in

17
Q

Inpatients/outpatients : Cephalexin

A

out

18
Q

Inpatients/outpatients : Cefuroxime

A

out

19
Q

Inpatients/outpatients : cefoxitine

A

in

20
Q

Inpatients/outpatients : cefotetan

A

in

21
Q

Inpatients/outpatients : cefdinir

A

out

22
Q

Inpatients/outpatients : ceftriaxone + cefotaxime

A

in

23
Q

Inpatients/outpatients : ceftazidine

A

in

24
Q

First gen covergage

A

Strep
MSSA
PEK

(cefazolin, cephalexin)

25
Q

Second gen converage

A

MSSA
More resistant S. pneumoniae
HNPEK
Gram neg anaerobes (B. fragilis) = cefotetan

26
Q

Third gen group 1 coverage

A

Resistant strep + HNPEK
MSSA
Gram + anaerobes

27
Q

Third gen group 2 coverage

A

No GRAM +
pseudomonas

28
Q

Fourth gen coverage

A

Same Gram + as ceftriaxone
HNEPK
CAPES
Pseudomonas

29
Q

Fifth gen coverage

A

Same Gram neg as ceftriaxone
Broad Gram +
MRSA

30
Q

Cefotetan with alcohol ingestion

A

Can cause disulfiran like rxn

31
Q

Dosage Cephalexin

A

PO : 250-500 mg q6-12h

32
Q

Particularities : ceftriaxone + cefotaxime

A

No renal dose adjustment
Do not use in neonates

32
Q

Coverage MSSA

A

1/2/3 gen

33
Q

Coverage HNPEK

A

2d gen
4th gen
And PEK 1st gen

NAPLEX (2 decks)

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