Central & Southern Italy Flashcards
In which of the Italian wine regions is the city of Rome?
What body of water sits off the coast?
Lazio
Tyrrhenian Sea
What is the main grape of Frascati? (%)
What styles are produced at the DOC level?
Malvasia Candia and Malvasia Lazio
min 70% for DOC and DOCG wines.
dry and off dry, still or spumante
What are the 2 DOCG for white Frascati?
Whats the difference between the two?
Frascati Superiore DOCG-dry still white wine
Cannellino di Frascati DOCG-late harvest subtly sweet (min 35g/L r.s.) white
What is the red wine DOCG of Lazio?
min % for grape(s)?
Cesanese del Piglio DOCG
min 90% Cesanese Affile or Comune
What wine from Italy was used to toast the 1st successful nuclear reaction of the Manhattan Project?
What style and grapes is this wine?
Orvieto DOC
White wine, Procanico and Grechetto
still, a range of sweetness
What are the two DOCG of Umbria?
Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG
Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG
Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG is a min % of what grape, and ages for how long?
min 70% Sangiovese
3 years min, Nov 1st. 6 months in bottle
Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG is what grape (%) and ages for how long?
100% Sagrantino
36 months from Jan 1
12 months wood, 4 in bottle
What is Procanico?
Umbria’s name for the white grape Trebbiano Toscano.
Lungarotti produces what DOCG wine while Marco Caprai produces another DOCG wine, from the same region.
Name all 3.
Umbria
Lungarotti Torgiano Rosso Riserva
Marco Caprai Montefalco Sagrantino
How is the climate of Umbria?
In relation to the two DOCG’S?
It varies depending on your position, altitude and distance inland.
Mediterranean vs Continental
Torgiano is more Medi, Montefalco is more Continental
What 2 lakes temper the Umbrian climate?
Trasimeno and Corbara
List the Italian regions along the Eastern coast in order after Emilia Romagna.
Le Marche, Abruzzo, Molise, Puglia
What body of water borders the Italian East coast?
Adriatic Sea
What is the only Italian DOCG producing a red sparkling wine? In what region is it?
Vernaccia di Serrapetrona DOCG, Le Marche
For Vernaccia di Serrapetrona DOCG, what style is it, and how is it produced?
typically sweet, but dry versions exist.
Vernaccia Nera, 40% must be dried. 2nd fermentation in bottle.
What DOCG in Le Marche is approved for still rosso only?
Conero Riserva DOCG
Whats the grape(s) and ageing regimen for Conero Riserva DOCG?
Min 85% Montepulciano (15% Sangio)
2 years of age required. No wood is required but they’re criticized for being too heavy handed with it.
What DOCG feature Passerina and Pecorino for their white wines?
What regions?
Offida DOCG, Le Marche
Tullum DOCG, Abruzzo
For Offida DOCG bianco.
What is the grape(s), and what is the min % required?
min 85% Pecorino or Passerina
For Offida DOCG rosso, what grape is required? What region is it in?
min 85% Montepulciano.
Marche
Offida DOCG rosso must age for how long?
What Italian wine region is it in?
24 months from Nov 1st, 12 months wood, 3 bottle
Marche
What are the two white wine only DOCG of the Marche region?
Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva DOCG
Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva DOCG
From a terroir standpoint what differentiates the 2 DOCG for Verdicchio in Le Marche?
Matelica is up in the Appennines, in a valley protected from the Adriatic on limestone. The wines are higher acid with more structure.
For either Verdicchio DOCG, how much ageing is required before the wines are released? What percent Verdicchio must the wine be?
18 months from dec 1st, 6 in bottle
min 85% (most are 100%)
What 2 grapes make up 40% of Le Marche production? Whats 3rd?
Sangiovese 21%
Montepulciano 19%
Verdicchio 13%
Other than Tuscany, what other region utilizes the Governo method? Which DOC?
Marche in Lacrima di Morro d’Alba
a portion of harvest is saved and dried, added later to prevent stuck fermentation, promote malo, etc.
What’s the 2nd most planted grape in Italy?
Montepulciano
What is the grape requirement and ageing requirement for Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Colline Teramane DOCG?
-riserva?
min 90% Montepulciano, 10% Sangio
1 year of age from nov 1st
riserva requires 3 years, with 1 in wood, 6 months bottle.
What are the Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC sub-zones? (5)
Terre dei Peligni
Alto Tirino
Terre di Casauria
Terre dei Vestini
Teate
What 2 icon producers operate under the Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC instead of DOCG?
Emidio Pepe
Edoardo Valentini
Whats the newest DOCG in Abruzzo? When was it approved?
2019
Terre Tollesi/Tullum DOCG
Under the Tullum-Terre Tollesi DOCG, what can be made? (3 styles, 4 grapes)
Bianco - Pecorino or Passerina (90%)
Rosso - Montepulciano (95%)
Sparkling - min 60% Chard
What region sits South of Abruzzo and doesn’t make very much wine?
Molise
Whats the most relevant DOC of Molise?
Whats made?
Biferno DOC, bianco, rosato, and rosso
trebb tosc 70-80%,
monty 70-80 + 10-20% aglianico
During the height of the Roman Empire, from what Italian region did their best wines come from?
What’s the famous example?
Campania
Falernian-a gift from Bacchus to a farmer named Falernus, who after his hospitality gave hime a hillside full of healthy vines.
Describe Aglianico in simple terms.
Dark fruit profile with the acid and structure of Nebbiolo and Sangiovese
What 2 DOCG are dedicated to Aglianico in Campania?
Taurasi DOCG
Aglianico del Taburno DOCG
What are the ageing requirements for Taurasi DOCG? And Riserva?
3 years from Dec 1st, 1 year in wood.
Riserva req 4 years-18 months wood
What color wines may be made under the 2 Aglianico DOCG in Campania?
min % Aglianico?
Taurasi is rosso only
Aglianico Del Taburno allows rosato
85% min for both.
What are the ageing requirements for Aglianico del Taburno DOCG? Riserva?
2 years nov 1st, no wood specified.
Riserva req 3 years-1 year wood, 6mo btl
What are the 2 white wine DOCG’S of Campania?
Fiano di Avellino DOCG
Greco di Tufo DOCG
Which of the two white DOCG in Campania allows sparkling production?
What is the method and ageing of sparkling?
Greco di Tufo DOCG
traditional method required. no lees specified however, normale spends 18 months ageing, riserva 36.
What white grape is featured in the DOC’s of Falerno del Massico, Costa d’Amalfi, and Campi Flegrei, while made varietally in Irpinia DOC?
Falanghina
What red grape is featured in Campi Flegrei DOC, Costa d’Amalfi DOC, and Vesuvio DOC?
Piedirosso
Under Vesuvio DOC, what is required of a wine labeled ‘Lacryma Christi Del Vesuvio’?
A min ABV of 12%
What region is home to Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG?
Basilicata
Of the three Aglianico DOCG, which has the highest minimum ABV?
Aglianico del Vulture 13.5%
Taurasi and del Taburno start at 12
What are the ageing requirements of Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG?
Riserva?
3 years, 1 in wood
Riserva is 5 years, 2 in wood 2 in bottle
The toe of the Italian boot is home to what region?
Calabria
What wine region in Calabria is the major player?
Ciro DOC
What are the lead grapes for Ciro DOC wines?
Rosso/Rosato-are min 80% Gaglioppo
Bianco-min 80% Greco Bianco
How many DOCG sit in Apulia?
Name em.
4
Castel del Monte Bombino Nero
Castel del Monte Nero di Troia Riserva
Castel del Monte Rosso Riserva
Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale
There are 2 DOCG in Puglia for Nero di Troia, name them, and the minimum % required.
Castel del Monte Nero di Troia Riserva 90%
Castel del Monte Rosso Riserva DOCG 65%
What color wines are made in the Castel del Monte Bombino Nero DOCG?
what % Bombino is required?
Rose
90%
What is the style wine of Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale DOCG?
grape %?
100% Primitivo, minimum r.s. 50g/L
What body of water lies South of Calabria, Basilicata, and Puglia?
Ionian Sea
In terms of volume produced, where does Sicily rank in Italy?
Right at the top. Only the Veneto typically outproduces it.
What body of water separates Sicily from Calabria?
Strait of Messina
Who began fortifying wines for transport back to England following his arrival in Marsala in 1773?
John Woodhouse
What was the focus of Sicilian wine production in the last half of the 20th century?
low quality bulk wine and grape concentrate.
How does the Sicilian climate vary?
Near the the coasts its a hot Mediterranean climate, but as you move inland and climb in altitude, you gain colder nights and the climate becomes more continental.
What is the most planted grape of Sicily?
Catarratto
What is the traditional vine training method on the island of Sicily?
Alberello
Current vine training techniques on Sicily are mostly what now?
Guyot and Cordone Speronato
What is the soil type of Western Sicily?
Limestone and Calcareous Marl
Who is Sicily’s largest grape grower and producer?
Settesoli
What does Sicilia DOC allow for production?
Everything.
White red rose
VT and passito
Spumante
Varietal wines
What grapes, and in what percentages, are the red wines of Etna DOC?
80% Nerello Mascalese
max 20% Nerello Cappuccio
What grape leads Etna bianco?
Carricante min 60%
Etna Superiore Bianco is what grape?
Etna Spumante/Rosato?
min 80% Carricante
min 80% N. Mascalese
What are the soils of Etna DOC ?
Volcanic
What are the small sub divisions of the Etna landscape called?
How many are there?
If named, what % of fruit must come from there?
Contrade
133
100%
Riserva Etna Rosso wines will spend how much time ageing total, and in oak?
1 year in oak, 4 total
What is Sicily’s lone DOCG?
Whats the blend?
Soils?
Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG
Nero d’Avola 50-70%
Frappato 30-50%
Iron rich clay/limestone
What is the Castel del Monte?
13th century octagonal castle. UNESCO site.
What is the DOC of the Aeolian Islands? What’re they known for?
In what sea are the islands?
Malvasia delle Lipari DOC-fortified and passito
Tyrrhenian Sea
What is zibbibo?
Where is it made?
Muscat of Alexandria
Island of Pantelleria near Africa
What is the type of Muscat used for Noto and Siracuso?
Muscato Bianco (bl.a.p.gr)
Sardinia is well known for what red grape? Percentage of production?
Cannonau 20%
What are the 3 sub zones of Cannonau di Sardegna DOC?
Oliena
Jerzu
Capo Ferrato
What is the DOCG of Sardinia?
Quick breakdown of climate+terroir=wine style.
Vermentino di Gallura DOCG
Hot Medi climate, but high elevation and poor granitic soils. A richer white that could handle oak but the fresher lighter style is common.
In what Italian region will I find these grapes?
Coda di Volpe w
Nuragus w
Tintilia r
Magliocco r
Campania
Sardinia
Molise
Calabria
Name the producer and grape for each of the following.
Maldafrica
Terre Brune
Korem
Ben Rye
COS-Cab Sauv
Santadi-Carignan
Argiolas-Bovale Sardo
Donnafugata-Zibbibo
What mountain range shields Ciro DOC from hot westerly winds?
Sila Mountains
In what region were the first sparkling wines in Italy made?
Le Marche Francesco Scacchi 1622
With what DOC/G are these producers associated?
Grifalco
Pietradolce
Quintodecimo
Guido Marsella
Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG
Etna Rosso DOC
Taurasi DOCG
Greco di Tufo DOCG (and Fiano)
Name the region for these Italian capital cities.
Catanzara
Potenza
Campobasso
Bari
Palermo
Calabria
Basilicata
Molise
Puglia
Sicily
What is Turriga, where is it from, and who makes it?
Turriga is the benchmark red of Sardinia. A blend of Cannonau, Malvasia Nera, Carignane, and Bovale Sardo, made together by Argiolas and Giacomo Tachis (Santadi)
Whats the most planted red grape on Sicily?
Nero d’Avola (16%)
Sicilian Grecanico is known as what on the mainland?
Garganega