Central Nervous System Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Category for Sedative Hypnotics

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2
Q

Flurazepam [Dalmane]

A

Benzodiazepine, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

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3
Q

Alprazolam [Xanax]

A

Benzodiazepine, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

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4
Q

Lorazepam [Ativan]

A

Benzodiazepine, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

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5
Q

Diazepam [Valium]

A

Benzodiazepine, Skeletal Muscle Relaxant, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

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6
Q

Oxazepam [Serax]

A

Benzodiazepine, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

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7
Q

Midazolam [Versed]

A

Benzodiazepine, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

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8
Q

Temazepam [Restonil]

A

Benzodiazepine, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

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9
Q

Triazolam [Halcion]

A

Benzodiazepine, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

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10
Q

Estazolam [ProSom]

A

Benzodiazepine, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

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11
Q

Clonazepam [Klonopin]

A

Benzodiazepine, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV, Used to treat epilepsy seizures.

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12
Q

Quazaepam [Doral]

A

Benzodiazepine, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

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13
Q

Clorazepate [Tranxene]

A

Benzodiazepine, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

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14
Q

Chlordiazepoxide [Librium]

A

Benzodiazepine, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

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15
Q

Barbiturates

A

Category for Sedative Hypnotics

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16
Q

Secobarbital [Seconal]

A

Barbiturate, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

17
Q

Amobarbital [Amytal]

A

Barbiturate, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

18
Q

Pentobarbitol [Nembutal]

A

Barbiturate, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

19
Q

Primidone [Mysoline]

A

Barbiturate, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

20
Q

Z Drugs

A

Nonbenzodiazepine drugs with effects similar to benzodiazepines which are used in the treatment of insomnia and whose names mostly start with the letter “Z.”

21
Q

Zolpidem [Ambien]

A

Z-Drug, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

22
Q

Eszopiclone [Lunesta]

A

Z-Drug, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

23
Q

Zaleplon [Solnata]

A

Z-Drug, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

24
Q

Ramelteon [Rozerem]

A

Z-Drug, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

25
Q

Antihistamines

A

Category for Sedative Hypnotics

26
Q

Diphenhydramine [Benadryl, Compz, Nytol, Sominex]

A

OTC, Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

27
Q

Chloral Hydrate [Notec]

A

Sedative Hypnotic, C-IV

28
Q

Sedative Hypnotics

A

Short-term use for insomnia
Long-term can cause drug-induced abnormalities in the patient’s sleep cycle.
Antidotes for overdoses of stimulants
Preoperative anesthetics

29
Q

Cyclobenzaprine [Flexenl]

A

Sedative Hypnotic

30
Q

Methocarbamol [Robaxin]

A

Sedative Hypnotic

31
Q

Baclofen [Lioresal]

A

Sedative Hypnotic

32
Q

Chlorzoxazone [Parafon Forte]

A

Sedative Hypnotic