Central Nervous System Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

This refers to the study of drugs that alter processes controlled by the nervous system.

A

Neuropharmacology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Regulation of Neurons to other cells:
Refers to conducting an action potential down to the axon of the neuron.

A

Axonal Conduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Regulation of Neurons to other cells:
This refers to the process by which information is carried across the gap between neuron and postsynaptic cells.

A

Synaptic Transmission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

These drugs are used for psychiatric disorders, seizures, relief of pain and production of anesthesia.

A

Central Nervous System Drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

These prevents the passage of drugs to the brain.

A

Blood brain barrier.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

This is referred to as the dysregulation of the transmitters serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine.

Different characteristics include inattentiveness, inability to concentrate, restlessness, hyperactivity unable to complete tasks and impulsivity.

A

ADHD Attention Deficit/Hyperactive disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

This is characterized by falling asleep even during normal walking activities unable to move and may collapse.

A

Narcolepsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

This can be given to children increase attention span and cognitive performance. Can also cure narcolepsy.

A

Methylprenidate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

This is an amphetamine stimulant used for treatment of respiratory depression caused by drug overdose and COPD.

A

Doxapram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

This is a slowly neurodegenerative order characterized by tremor, rigidity, postural instability and slowed movement.

A

Parkinson’s disease.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

These are drugs that can directly or indirectly cause the activation of dopamine receptors.

A

Dopaminergic Drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

These are drugs that block ACH receptors.

A

Anticholinergic agents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Levodopa and Maoi will result to?

A

Hypertensive Crisis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

This drug replacement of dopamine converts itself to dopamine and activates dopamine receptors.

A

Levodopa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

This drug promotes the release of dopamine.

A

Amantadine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

This is a dopaminergic drug that has the adverse effect of headache, dizziness, insomnia, nausea and arrhythmia.

A

Selegiline

17
Q

This is a dopaminergic drug that has the adverse effects of orthostatic hypotension and constipation.

A

Amantadine

18
Q

This is a dopaminergic drug that has the adverse effects of orthostatic hypotension, dizziness, confusion and insomnia

A

Ropinirole

19
Q

This is a group of disorders characterized by excessive excitability of neurons in the central nervous system.

A

Epilepsy

20
Q

Two disorders under epilepsy.

A

Seizures - general term that applies to all types of epileptic activity.

Convulsion - abnormal motor phenomenon.