Central Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Components of ANS?

A

Sympathetic, Parasympathetic, and Enteric Nervous System.

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2
Q

What CNS stands for?

A

Central Nervous System

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3
Q

A significant bioactive compound in the central nervous system that affects a number of bodily physiological functions.

A

Monoamine

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4
Q

What does BBB stand for?

A

Blood Brain Barrier

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5
Q

What is Valproic Acid (Depakote)?

A

A medication that is effective for all forms of seizures.

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6
Q

What is Phenobarbital?

A

A medication used to treat generalized tonic-colonic seizures and partial seizures. Additionally, it has a “sleeping pill” function.

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7
Q

In order for them to be helpful for treating numerous illnesses, it helps to slow down brain activity.

A

Decrease Side Effect

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8
Q

Mild to moderate acute and chronic pain are both treated with it.

A

Nonopioid Peptide

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9
Q

Give the 5 signs and symptoms of Phenytoin toxicity.

A
  1. Nystagmus
  2. Sedation
  3. Ataxia
  4. Diplopia
  5. Cognitive impairment
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10
Q

What do you call a seizure that lasts 2–5 minutes or longer?

A

Status Epilepticus

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11
Q

What are the two medications that treat narcolepsy and ADHD?

A

Methylphenidate and Modafinil

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12
Q

What is Epilepsy?

A

It is a condition where the CNS neurons are too excitable.

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13
Q

What is the 3rd step of synaptic transmission?

A

Release of Neurotransmitter

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14
Q

What step is “Synthesis of Neurotransmitter” in Synaptic transmission?

A

First/1

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15
Q

What is the 5th step of synaptic transmission?

A

Termination of the transition

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16
Q

Components under Opioid Peptide

A

Dynorphins, Endorphins, Enkephalins

17
Q

It is responsible for sending metabolic signals, as well as for supplying energy and regulating cell growth, among other things.

A

Purine

18
Q

What is Doxa pram?

A

A breathing aid for respiratory depression brought on by drug overdose.

19
Q

How frequently should the nurse check the patient’s RR when they are on Diazepam?

A

5-15 minutes

20
Q

What is Parkinson’s Disease?

A

It is a neurological condition that results in unintentional or uncontrollable movements, including shaking, stiffness, and issues with balance and coordination.