Central Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the actual electricity conducted down to the body of your neurons called?

A

Axonal Conduction

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2
Q

Glutamate

A

It plays a part in both your seizures and Parkinson’s.

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3
Q

Step 4: Action at the receptor

A

This is where the transmitter will now bind with the receptor.

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4
Q

GABA means

A

Gama Amino Butyric Acid

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5
Q

What is the main use of blood-brain barrier?

A

The main use of this is that it prevents sudden changes in the concentration of electrolytes outside and inside the brain as well as sudden influxes of electrolytes.

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6
Q

Withdrawal Syndrome

A

It is usually seen in patients who use drugs for recreation or those who are drug abusers.

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7
Q

Narcolepsy is also caused by?

A

Dysregulation and monoamines

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8
Q

Methylphenidate

A

A medication that increase the child’s cognitive performance and attention span.

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9
Q

What are the two medication that are usually used to treat respiration depression?

A

Xanthine and Doxapram

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10
Q

Parkinson’s disease

A

This is a disease where rigidity or the body is already rigid, and it is the most common. Also, the face has less movement.

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11
Q

Neurotransmitter perspective in normal, what two chemical messengers should be equal?

A

Dopamine and acetylcholine

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12
Q

Amantadine

A

It is an antiviral, but it promotes the release of dopamine.

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13
Q

Levodopa + MAOI is equal to what?

A

Hypertensive crisis

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14
Q

COMT means?

A

Catecholamine-O-methyltransferase

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15
Q

How many times do epileptic seizures occur each month?

A

3-4 times

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16
Q

What is the usual duration of seizure?

A

1-2 minutes

17
Q

Chronic Bronchitis

A

It is when the bronchi swell and secrete a large amount of secretion.

18
Q

Suppression of Calcium Influx

A

It helps reduce electrical activity in the brain.

19
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of Phenytoin toxicity?

A

-Nystagmus
-Sedation
-Ataxia
-Diplopia
-Cognitive Impairment

20
Q

Gabapentin

A

It acts as a receptor resulting in an increase in GABA in the brain.