Central Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

It is the study of medications that modify neurological system-controlled processes.

A

NEUROPHARMACOLOGY

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2
Q

It’s directing an action potential down a neuron’s axon.

A

Axonal Conduction

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3
Q

The mechanism by which the information is passed amongst postsynaptic cells and neurons.

A

Synaptic Transmission

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4
Q

The use of lipid-soluble chemicals or certain transport mechanisms is the only permitted passage. What is it called?

A

BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER

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5
Q

It is a condition in which unexpectedly stopping drug use might cause a withdrawal syndrome.

A

Physical Dependence

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6
Q

It is a treatment of narcolepsy.

A

Modafinil

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7
Q

A disease that has an impact on the extrapyramidal system, particularly impacts mobility.

A

PARKINSON’S DISEASE

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8
Q

This cause the dopamine receptors to be activated directly or indirectly.

A

Dopaminergic drugs

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9
Q

The drugs that hinder ACh receptors.

A

Anticholinergic Agents

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10
Q

The minimal diffusion of excitation occurs from the focal to surrounding cortical regions.

A

PARTIAL SEIZURES

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11
Q

The following are: Under what seizures?
Carbamazepine
Gabapentin
Lamotrigine
Tiagabine
Topiramate

A

Partial Focal Seizures

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11
Q

What are the three (3) Absent Seizures?

A
  1. Succinimides
  2. Valproic Acid
  3. Zosinamide
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12
Q

GABA levels in the brain are raised as a result of binding to a carrier protein and acting at a receptor.

A

GABAPENTIN

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13
Q

It is classified as the involuntary contraction of a muscle or set of muscles.

A

MUSCLE SPASM

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14
Q

Through preventing the flow of nerve signals at the motor end plate, skeletal muscles can be relaxed.

A

Neuromuscular Blocking drug

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15
Q

It is a competitive/stabilizing drugs.

A

NON-DEPOLARIZING BLOCKING DRUGS

16
Q

It behaves similarly to acetylcholine however it is not rendered deactivated by ACHe.

A

Succinylcholine

17
Q

This takes place when individuals suddenly stop using a substance on which they have a physical dependence.

A

Abstinence syndrome

18
Q

It lessens the unfavorable (anxiety/restlessness) effects of abstinence.

A

Acamprosate

19
Q

After stopping substance usage, a typical withdrawal episode can start anywhere from an hour to several days afterwards.

A

Opoid Addiction