Central Nervous System Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

________ is a general term that applies to all types of epileptic events.

A

Seizure

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2
Q

Methylphenidate is given to increase child’s attention span and ________ performance.

A

cognitive

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3
Q

Conducting an action potential down the axon of the neuron.

A

Axonal conduction

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4
Q

Give at least 2 typical appearances of Parkinson’s disease.

A
  1. Stooped posture
  2. Rigidity
  3. Forward tilt of the trunk
  4. Flexed elbows and wrists
  5. Reduced arm swinging
  6. Slightly flexed hips and knees
  7. Trembling of extremities
  8. Snuffling, short-stepped gait
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5
Q

It impedes the entry of drugs into the brain.

A

Blood-brain barrier

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6
Q

“Every 19 minutes, an ________ addicted baby is born in the United States.”

A

opioid

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7
Q

A process by which information is carried across the gap between neuron & postsynaptic cell.

A

Synaptic transmission

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8
Q

It is an abnormal motion phenomenon.

A

Convulsion

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9
Q

_________ is the treatment of narcolepsy.

A

Modafinil

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10
Q

It is characterized by falling asleep during normal waking activities.

A

Narcolepsy

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11
Q

Amantadine may increase ____________ adverse effects.

A

anticholinergic

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12
Q

It is used for psychiatric disorders, suppression of seizures, relief of pain, and production of anesthesia.

A

Central Nervous System (CNS) drugs

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13
Q

Neuropharmacology is a study of drugs that _____ processes controlled by the nervous system.

A

alter

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14
Q

__________ is restricted to acute treatment of status epilepticus.

A

Diazepam

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15
Q

It is the most commonly prescribed anticonvulsant drug.

A

Phenytoin

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16
Q

Children are much more ________ to CNS drugs than adults.

A

sensitive

17
Q

What are the 2 types of Seizures?

A

Partial seizures and Generalized seizures

18
Q

It is the dysregulation of the transmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine.

A

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)

19
Q

What does GABA stand for?

A

Gamma-aminobutyric acid

20
Q

CNS contains ___ compounds that serve as neurotransmitters.

A

21