Central Nervous System Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Falling asleep during normal waking activities

A

Narcolepsy

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2
Q

drugs used for psychiatric disorders, relief of pain, suppression of seizures, and production of anesthesia

A

CNS Drugs

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3
Q

First-line drug that is converted and activates dopamine receptor

A

levodopa

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4
Q

For partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic

A

Phenobarbital

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5
Q

Phenytoin therapeutic level

A

10-20mcg/mL

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6
Q

state in which discontinuation of drug use will precipitate a withdrawal syndrome

A

physical dependence

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7
Q

Impedes the entry of drugs into the brain

A

blood brain barrier

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8
Q

group of disorders characterized by excessive excitability of neurons in CNS

A

epilepsy

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9
Q

treatment for narcolepsy

A

modafinil

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10
Q

Drugs deployed in Parkinson’s disease

A

Dopaminergic Drugs and Anticholinergic Drugs

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11
Q

Dopaminergic drugs adverse effect

A

Orthostatic hypotension

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12
Q

decreased response occurring in the course of prolonged drug use

A

tolerance

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13
Q

Slow progressive neurodegenerative disorders characterized by tremor, rigidity, postural inability, and slow movement

A

Parkinson’s Disease

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14
Q

Caused by withdrawing from a substance they are physically dependent

A

Abstinence syndrome

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15
Q

CNS stimulant that stimulates release of NE and DA from the brain and SNS

A

Amphetamines

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16
Q

cornerstone of epilepsy therapy

A

Carbamazepine

17
Q

Carbamazepine therapeutic level

A

4-12mcg/mL

18
Q

Most common prescribed anticonvulsants drug

A

phenytoin

19
Q

Carboxylic acid derivative therapeutic level

A

50-100mcg/mL

20
Q

Cause of dysregulation of transmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine

A

ADHD