Central Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Inactivation of the RAS produces

A

Sleep

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2
Q

Cerebrospinal fluid is produced by the ______ ______

A

Corrode plexus

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3
Q

The pons is part of the _____ _____

A

Brain stem

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4
Q

The gray matter of the cerebrum is found in the _____

A

Cerebral cortex

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5
Q

The center for thirst is located in the ______

A

Hypothalamus

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6
Q

Nerves arising from the lowest portion of the spinal cord are called the _____

A

Cauda equina

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7
Q

The primary olfactory area is located in the ______ lobe

A

Temporal

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8
Q

Humans awaken and sleep in a fairly constant rhythm called a ______ rhythm

A

Circadian rhythm

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9
Q

The barrier between the blood and the brain is called ______

A

Blood brain barrier

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10
Q

The circulatory route at the base of the brain is called the ______

A

Circle of Willis

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11
Q

Which of the cranial nerves is the optic nerve?

A

B. II

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12
Q

All of the following are functions of the hypothalamus except

A

C. Regulation of respiration

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13
Q

A shallow grove on the surface of the cortex is a

A

B. Sulcus

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14
Q

In a spinal tap, cerebrospinal fluid is removed from the

A

E. Subarachnoid space

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15
Q

The cranial nerve that innervates the gastrointestinal tract is the

A

C. Vagus

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16
Q

Which of the following cranial nerves is sensory only?

A

A. Olfactory

17
Q

Which structure does NOT belong with the others?

A

D. Thalamus

18
Q

Which of the following numbers belongs to the trochlear nerve?

A

C. IV

19
Q

The primary visual area is located in the

A

A. Occipital lobe

20
Q

Which of the following areas deals with emotion?

A

D. Limbic system

21
Q

The thalamus is part of the

A

B. Diencephalon

22
Q

The cardiovascular center is located at in the

A

D. Medulla oblongata

23
Q

Damage to the choroid plexus would interfere with

A

B. Formation of cerebrospinal fluid

24
Q

In the reflex arc, a muscle or gland is considered to be the

A

E. Effector

25
Q

The dorsal root contains

A

A. Sensory fibers only

26
Q

The outermost layer of meninges is the

A

C. Dura mater

27
Q

The subarachnoid space is located between the

A

A. Arachnoid and pia mater

28
Q

True or false: The satiety center is located in the medulla oblongata

A

False, in hypothalamus

29
Q

True or false: the supply of glucose to the brain must be continuous

A

True

30
Q

True or false: spinal nerves are mixed nerves

A

True

31
Q

True or false: The dorsal root ganglion contains cell bodies of sensory neurons

A

True

32
Q

True or false: the middle layer of the meninges is called pia mater

A

False