Central Nervous System Flashcards
Meninges
System of membrane that enclose the brain and spinal cord, consist of three layers of connective tissue
3 layers of the meninges
Dura matter, arachnoid membrane, pia matter
dura mater
Thick, tough, outermost membrane of the meninges
What is the inner surface of the cranium lined with
Dura mater
Epidural space
Inner surface of the vertebral column, contains fat and supportive connective tissues to cushion the dura mater
Subdural space
Located between the dura mater and the arachnoid membrane
Arachnoid membrane
2nd layer of meninges, located between the dura mater and the pia mater
Subarachnoid space
Below the arachnoid membrane and above pia mater, contains cerebrospinal fluid
Pia mater
Nearest to the brain and spinal cord, delicate connective tissue that contains a rich supply of blood vessels
Cerebrospinal fluid functions
Cool and cushion organs from shock/injury, nourish the brain and spinal cord by transporting nutrients and chemical messengers to these tissues
Cerebrospinal fluid is produced by
Special capillaries within the four ventricles located in the middle region of the cerebrum
Cerebrospinal fluid flows
Throughout the brain and around the spinal cord