Central Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

it impedes the entry of drugs into the brain.

A

Blood brain barrier

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2
Q

_______ to dopamine and activates dopamine receptors.

A

Converted

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3
Q

Defined as involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscle group.

A

Muscle spasm

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4
Q

it is a general term that applies to all types of epileptics’ events.

A

Seizure

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5
Q

A drug that directly/indirectly cause activation of dopamine receptors.

A

Dopaminergic drugs

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6
Q

What is the abnormal motor phenomenon?

A

Convulsion

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7
Q

This is a treatment for respiratory depression caused by drug overdose and COPD.

A

Doxapram

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8
Q

What is a drug treatment for narcolepsy.

A

Modafinil

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9
Q

What is the treatment for absence, a typical absence seizure.

A

Clonazepam

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10
Q

________ may increase anticholinergic adverse efeects.

A

Amantadine

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11
Q

________ is restricted to acute treatment of status epilepticus.

A

Diazepam

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12
Q

A drug that can block receptors for ACh.

A

Anticholinergic agents

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13
Q

Use with MAOI increases the risk of _________ crisis.

A

Hypertensive

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14
Q

This is the bind to a container protein and act at a receptor resulting in increased GABA in the brain.

A

Gabapentin

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15
Q

What type of seizures that Excitation undergoes limited spread from the focus to adjacent cortical areas.

A

Patial Seizures

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16
Q

Use with _________ reduces the effectiveness of levodopa.

A

Antipsychotic

17
Q

A slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremor, rigidity, postural instability and slowed movement.

A

Parkinson’s Disease

18
Q

What are the most commonly prescribed anticonvulsant drug?

A

Phenytoin

19
Q

What type of seizures that Excitation spreads widely throughout both hemispheres of the brain.

A

Generalized Seizures

20
Q

This is the sickness which unable to move and may collapse.

A

Narcolepsy