CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Flashcards
Drug of choice for generalized absent seizure
Ethosuximide and Sodium valproate
Drug of choice for absence (Petit mal) seizures
Valproate
Drug of choice for absence seizures in children
Ethosuximide
Drug of choice for myoclonic seizures in men
Sodium Valproate
Drug of choice for myoclonic seizures in women
Lamotrigine
Drug of choice for generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS)
Lamotrigine
Drug of choice for tonic-clonic seizures
Sodium Valproate
Drug of choice for infantile seizures
ACTH
Drug of choice for rhinorrohea
Citrizine
Drug of choice for phobias
SSRl’s
Drug of choice for reducing preanesthetic anxiety
Lorazepam
Drug of choice for status epilepticus
I.V Lorazepam
Drug of choice for febrile seizures
Diazepam
Drug of choice for partial seizures
Carbamazepine
Drug of choice for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Methylphenidate
Drug of choice for Alzheimer’s disease
Rivastigmine
Drug of choice for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Fluoxetine
Drug of choice for drug-induced parkinsonism
Benzhexol
Drug of choice for parkinsonism
Ropinirole, or Pramipexole
Drug of choice for glioma
Nitrosourea
Drug which has pain relief properties without opioid disadvantages
Tramadol
Drug of choice for sedation in patients with severe liver failure
Lorazepam
Drug of choice for maintenance treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
Buspirone
Drug of choice for endoscopic and colonoscopy
Midazolam
Drug of choice for hypnosis in elderly
Zolpidem
Drug of choice for diabetic neuropathy
Topiramate
Drug of choice for neuropathic pain
Lamotrigine or Topiramate or Gabapentin
Drug of choice for reducing alcohol craving
Naltrexone
Drug for decreasing relapse of alcoholism
Acamprosate (NMDA receptor antagonist) or Naltrexone
Drug of choice for alcohol detoxification
Disulfiram
Drug of choice for smoking cessation
Bupropion
Drug of choice for depression in Parkinson disease
SSRl’s
Drug of choice for Parkinson disease
Levodopa
Drug of choice for psychosis in Parkinson disease
Clozapine
Drug of choice for depression
SSRl’s
Drug of choice for restless leg syndrome
Ropinirole
Drug of choice for violent behavior
Haloperidol
Drug of choice for psychotic depression
Loxapine
Drug of choice for neutropenia in Felty’s syndrome
Lithium
Drug of choice for patients with extra pyramidal symptoms (EPS)
Clozapine
Drug of choice for negative symptoms
Clozapine
Drug of choice for treatment resistant schizophrenia
Clozapine
Drug of choice for elderly with schizophrenia
Clozapine
Drug of choice for peripheral neuropathy
Lamotrigine
Drug of choice for bulimia
SSRl’s (Eg: Fluoxetine)
Drug of choice for acute mania
Lithium
Drug of choice for serotonin syndrome
Cyproheptadine
Drug of choice for nocturnal enuresis
Desmopressin
Drug of choice for major depression
SSRl’s
Drug of choice for heat stroke
Chlorpromazine
Drug of choice for OCD
SSRl ‘s or Clomipramine
Drug of choice for sleep walking
Carbamazepine
Drug of choice for cluster headache
Lithium
Drug of choice for cyclical vomiting
Lithium
Drug of choice for bipolar mood disorder
Lithium
Drug of choice for cerebral edema
Mannitol
Drug of choice for increased intracranial pressure
Mannitol
Drug of choice for psychomotor seizures
Carbamazepine
Drug of choice for mania
Lithium Carbonate
Drug of choice for Huntington chorea
Tetrabenazine
Drug of choice for Parkinsonism
Ropinirole and Pramipexole
Drug of choice for morning sickness
Hyoscine
Drug of choice for multiple sclerosis
Amitriptyline
Drug of choice for acute attack of migraine
Sumatriptan/Ergotamine
Drug of choice for night terrors
Benzodiazepines
Drug of choice for atypical depression
MAO inhibitors
Drug of choice for hydrocephalus
Glycerol or Acetazolamide
Drug of choice for cluster headache
Sumatriptan
Treatment of choice for cluster headache
High flow 02
Drug of choice for infantile spasm
ACTH
Drug of choice for Huntington chorea
Tetra benzene
Drug of choice for multiple sclerosis
Interferon B
Drug of choice for pulmonary edema
Morphine
Drug of choice generalized anxiety disorders
Diazepam (Benzodiazepines)
Drug of choice for pain in terminal illness
Morphine
Drug of choice for pain of acute myocardial infarction
Morphine
Drug of choice for chronic cancer pain
Morphine
Drug of choice for borderline personality disorder
Buspirone (5 HT partial agonist)
Drug of choice for neonate with respiratory depression due to use of morphine to control severe labor pain
Naloxone
Drug of choice for sedation in liver failure patients
Lorazepam
Drug of choice for decreasing anxiety in children preoperatively
Antihistaminics
Drug of choice for sedation in patients with porphyrias
Benzodiazepines
Drug of choice for trigeminal neuralgia
Carbamazepine
Drug of choice for status absence
Benzodiazepines
Drug of choice for convulsion in lidocaine treated patients
Diazepam
Drug of choice for tardive dyskinesia
Diazepam
Drug of choice for convulsion in tetanus patients
Diazepam
Drug of choice for delirium caused by ketamine
Diazepam