CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Flashcards

1
Q

Drug of choice for generalized absent seizure

A

Ethosuximide and Sodium valproate

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2
Q

Drug of choice for absence (Petit mal) seizures

A

Valproate

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3
Q

Drug of choice for absence seizures in children

A

Ethosuximide

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4
Q

Drug of choice for myoclonic seizures in men

A

Sodium Valproate

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5
Q

Drug of choice for myoclonic seizures in women

A

Lamotrigine

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6
Q

Drug of choice for generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS)

A

Lamotrigine

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7
Q

Drug of choice for tonic-clonic seizures

A

Sodium Valproate

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8
Q

Drug of choice for infantile seizures

A

ACTH

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9
Q

Drug of choice for rhinorrohea

A

Citrizine

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10
Q

Drug of choice for phobias

A

SSRl’s

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11
Q

Drug of choice for reducing preanesthetic anxiety

A

Lorazepam

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12
Q

Drug of choice for status epilepticus

A

I.V Lorazepam

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13
Q

Drug of choice for febrile seizures

A

Diazepam

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14
Q

Drug of choice for partial seizures

A

Carbamazepine

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15
Q

Drug of choice for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

A

Methylphenidate

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16
Q

Drug of choice for Alzheimer’s disease

A

Rivastigmine

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17
Q

Drug of choice for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

A

Fluoxetine

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18
Q

Drug of choice for drug-induced parkinsonism

A

Benzhexol

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19
Q

Drug of choice for parkinsonism

A

Ropinirole, or Pramipexole

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20
Q

Drug of choice for glioma

A

Nitrosourea

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21
Q

Drug which has pain relief properties without opioid disadvantages

A

Tramadol

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22
Q

Drug of choice for sedation in patients with severe liver failure

A

Lorazepam

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23
Q

Drug of choice for maintenance treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

A

Buspirone

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24
Q

Drug of choice for endoscopic and colonoscopy

A

Midazolam

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25
Q

Drug of choice for hypnosis in elderly

A

Zolpidem

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26
Q

Drug of choice for diabetic neuropathy

A

Topiramate

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27
Q

Drug of choice for neuropathic pain

A

Lamotrigine or Topiramate or Gabapentin

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28
Q

Drug of choice for reducing alcohol craving

A

Naltrexone

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29
Q

Drug for decreasing relapse of alcoholism

A

Acamprosate (NMDA receptor antagonist) or Naltrexone

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30
Q

Drug of choice for alcohol detoxification

A

Disulfiram

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31
Q

Drug of choice for smoking cessation

A

Bupropion

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32
Q

Drug of choice for depression in Parkinson disease

A

SSRl’s

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33
Q

Drug of choice for Parkinson disease

A

Levodopa

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34
Q

Drug of choice for psychosis in Parkinson disease

A

Clozapine

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35
Q

Drug of choice for depression

A

SSRl’s

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36
Q

Drug of choice for restless leg syndrome

A

Ropinirole

37
Q

Drug of choice for violent behavior

A

Haloperidol

38
Q

Drug of choice for psychotic depression

A

Loxapine

39
Q

Drug of choice for neutropenia in Felty’s syndrome

A

Lithium

40
Q

Drug of choice for patients with extra pyramidal symptoms (EPS)

A

Clozapine

41
Q

Drug of choice for negative symptoms

A

Clozapine

42
Q

Drug of choice for treatment resistant schizophrenia

A

Clozapine

43
Q

Drug of choice for elderly with schizophrenia

A

Clozapine

44
Q

Drug of choice for peripheral neuropathy

A

Lamotrigine

45
Q

Drug of choice for bulimia

A

SSRl’s (Eg: Fluoxetine)

46
Q

Drug of choice for acute mania

A

Lithium

47
Q

Drug of choice for serotonin syndrome

A

Cyproheptadine

48
Q

Drug of choice for nocturnal enuresis

A

Desmopressin

49
Q

Drug of choice for major depression

A

SSRl’s

50
Q

Drug of choice for heat stroke

A

Chlorpromazine

51
Q

Drug of choice for OCD

A

SSRl ‘s or Clomipramine

52
Q

Drug of choice for sleep walking

A

Carbamazepine

53
Q

Drug of choice for cluster headache

A

Lithium

54
Q

Drug of choice for cyclical vomiting

A

Lithium

55
Q

Drug of choice for bipolar mood disorder

A

Lithium

56
Q

Drug of choice for cerebral edema

A

Mannitol

57
Q

Drug of choice for increased intracranial pressure

A

Mannitol

58
Q

Drug of choice for psychomotor seizures

A

Carbamazepine

59
Q

Drug of choice for mania

A

Lithium Carbonate

60
Q

Drug of choice for Huntington chorea

A

Tetrabenazine

61
Q

Drug of choice for Parkinsonism

A

Ropinirole and Pramipexole

62
Q

Drug of choice for morning sickness

A

Hyoscine

63
Q

Drug of choice for multiple sclerosis

A

Amitriptyline

64
Q

Drug of choice for acute attack of migraine

A

Sumatriptan/Ergotamine

65
Q

Drug of choice for night terrors

A

Benzodiazepines

66
Q

Drug of choice for atypical depression

A

MAO inhibitors

67
Q

Drug of choice for hydrocephalus

A

Glycerol or Acetazolamide

68
Q

Drug of choice for cluster headache

A

Sumatriptan

69
Q

Treatment of choice for cluster headache

A

High flow 02

70
Q

Drug of choice for infantile spasm

A

ACTH

71
Q

Drug of choice for Huntington chorea

A

Tetra benzene

72
Q

Drug of choice for multiple sclerosis

A

Interferon B

73
Q

Drug of choice for pulmonary edema

A

Morphine

74
Q

Drug of choice generalized anxiety disorders

A

Diazepam (Benzodiazepines)

75
Q

Drug of choice for pain in terminal illness

A

Morphine

76
Q

Drug of choice for pain of acute myocardial infarction

A

Morphine

77
Q

Drug of choice for chronic cancer pain

A

Morphine

78
Q

Drug of choice for borderline personality disorder

A

Buspirone (5 HT partial agonist)

79
Q

Drug of choice for neonate with respiratory depression due to use of morphine to control severe labor pain

A

Naloxone

80
Q

Drug of choice for sedation in liver failure patients

A

Lorazepam

81
Q

Drug of choice for decreasing anxiety in children preoperatively

A

Antihistaminics

82
Q

Drug of choice for sedation in patients with porphyrias

A

Benzodiazepines

83
Q

Drug of choice for trigeminal neuralgia

A

Carbamazepine

84
Q

Drug of choice for status absence

A

Benzodiazepines

85
Q

Drug of choice for convulsion in lidocaine treated patients

A

Diazepam

86
Q

Drug of choice for tardive dyskinesia

A

Diazepam

87
Q

Drug of choice for convulsion in tetanus patients

A

Diazepam

88
Q

Drug of choice for delirium caused by ketamine

A

Diazepam