Central Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Stimulate the release of norepinephrine and dopamine from the brain and SNS.

A

AMPHETAMINES

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2
Q

Effective against partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures but not absence of seizures.

A

PHENOBARBITAL

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3
Q

Most commonly prescribed anticonvulsant drug.

A

PHENYTOIN

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4
Q

An abstinence maintenance drug that decreases unpleasant effects resulting from abstinence (anxiety/ restlessness).

A

ACAMPROSATE

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5
Q

Given to increase a child’s attention span and cognitive performance.

A

METHYLPHENIDATE

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6
Q

Levodopa/Carbidopa

A

DOPAMINE REPLACEMENT

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7
Q

Narcolepsy Treatment

A

MODAFINIL

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8
Q

For opioid withdrawal, PO, opioid agonist that replaces opioids, prevents abstinence syndrome, part of the 12 step self help program.

A

METHADONE

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9
Q

Treatment used for respiratory depression caused by drug overdose and COPD.

A

DOXAPRAM

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10
Q

Mimics inhibitory actions of GABA in the CNS and produces less sedation and less peripheral muscle weakness than dantrolene.

A

BACLOFEN

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11
Q

Stimulates Respiration

A

XANTHINE

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12
Q

Dopamine releaser

A

AMANTADINE

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13
Q

Acute management of status epilepticus

A

IV LORAZEPAM

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14
Q

BENZODIAZEPINES

A

Diazepam, Clonazepam, Clorazepate, Lorazepam

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15
Q

Is restricted to acute treatment of status epilepticus.

A

DIAZEPAM

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16
Q

Bind to a carrier protein and act at a receptor resulting in increased GABA in the brain.

A

GABAPENTIN

17
Q

Mimics inhibitory actions of GABA in the CNS

A

BACLOFEN

18
Q

Treatment for absence, atypical absence of seizures.

A

CLONAZEPAM

19
Q

Used for treatment of malignant hyperthermia.

A

DANTROLENE SODIUM

20
Q

Do not drink grapefruit juice as it can increase levels of this drug.

A

CARBAMAZEPINE