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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) > Central Italy > Flashcards

Central Italy Flashcards

Learn the regions of Central Italy: their topography, climate, grapes, appellations, and wines.

1
Q

What are the 5 regions of central Italy?

A
  1. Tuscany
  2. Umbria
  3. Latium (aka Lazio)
  4. Marche
  5. Abruzzo
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2
Q

What are the climates of central Italy?

A

Coastal parts: Maritime

Inland: Continental

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3
Q

What is the major white grape to know from central Italy?

A

Vernaccia (grows in Tuscany)

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4
Q

What are the red grapes to know from central Italy?

A
  • Sangiovese
  • Syrah
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Merlot
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5
Q

What 3 DOCGs of Tuscany do you need to know?

A
  1. Chianti DOCG
  2. Chianti Classico DOCG
  3. Brunello di Montalcino DOCG
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6
Q

What are the minimum percentages of Sangiovese required for:

  • Chianti DOCG
  • Chianti Classico DOCG
  • Brunello di Montalcino DOCG
A

Chianti - 70% min

Chianti Classico - 80% min

Brunello di Montalcino - 100% only

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7
Q

The one style of wine allowed to be made in Chianti, Chianti Classico, and Brunello di Montalcino is ____, ____, ____ wines.

A

Dry, still, red wines – all based on Sangiovese.

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8
Q

What are the soils of Chianti Classico?

A
  • Sandstone
  • Galestro, a layered, friable, clay/marl-like soil
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9
Q

Brunello di Montalcino is in and around which town?

A

Montalcino

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10
Q

What are the soils of Brunello di Montalcino?

A
  • Lower elevations: clay + marine sediment
  • Higher elevations: Galestro
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11
Q

What is the name of the Sangiovese clone that goes into Brunello di Montalcino?

A

Sangiovese Grosso, aka Brunello by locals

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12
Q

What are the aging requirements for Brunello di Montalcino?

A
  • aged in wood barrels minimum 2 years
  • aged in bottle minimum 4 months
  • cannot be sold before Jan 1 the 5th year following harvest
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13
Q

What kinds of oak barrels are used in Brunello di Montalcino?

A
  1. Small barriques
  2. Large Slavonian casks
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14
Q

Where is Le Marche (aka Marches)?

pronounced MAR-kay

A

On the Adriatic (east coast)

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15
Q

What is the climate of Marches?

A

Mediterranean

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16
Q

What is the white grape of Le Marche?

What’s it like?

A

Verdicchio

Crisp white that’s vinified dry and unoaked

17
Q

What are the DOCs to know in Le Marche?

A
  • Verdicchio di Matelica DOC
  • Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi DOC
18
Q

Which DOC is bigger and closer to the coast:

  • Verdicchio di Matelica
  • Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi
A

Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi

Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) (40 decks)

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