Central Dogma Flashcards

1
Q

important for protein synthesis

A

central dogma

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2
Q

series of processes of converting DNA to reproduce protein

A

central dogma

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3
Q

2 major processes of C.D

A

transcription, translation

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4
Q

DNA to RNA

A

transcription

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5
Q

from double strand to single strand

A

transcription

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6
Q

RNA will be converted to 3 letter code

A

translation

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7
Q

in transcription, the dna loses the _______

A

loses thymine into uracil

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8
Q

nitrogenous bases in 3 combinatoin

A

codon

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9
Q

biological inheritance where DNA creates its own copy

A

replication

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10
Q

hat is the copied strand called

A

daughter stran d

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11
Q

is dna semi conservative

A

yes

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12
Q

2 daughter strands, half from parent and half from daughter

A

semi-conservative

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13
Q

will fully have parent and no daughter strand

A

conservative

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14
Q

have a portion of conservative and semi conservative

A

dispersive

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15
Q

where DNA starts to unwind

A

helicase

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16
Q

parental DNA

A

template of dna

17
Q

copy of parental dna

A

daughter strand

18
Q

copies everything from parental strand

A

leading strand

19
Q

synthesizes discontinuely

A

lagging strand

20
Q

it cuts the pportion in lagging strand

A

RNA primer

21
Q

DNA ligase

A

enzyme that connects okazaki fragments to form lagging strand

22
Q

if a strand passes through it, they will have a replica

A

DNA polymerase

23
Q

process of creating protein

A

protein synthesis