Central Dogma Flashcards
important for protein synthesis
central dogma
series of processes of converting DNA to reproduce protein
central dogma
2 major processes of C.D
transcription, translation
DNA to RNA
transcription
from double strand to single strand
transcription
RNA will be converted to 3 letter code
translation
in transcription, the dna loses the _______
loses thymine into uracil
nitrogenous bases in 3 combinatoin
codon
biological inheritance where DNA creates its own copy
replication
hat is the copied strand called
daughter stran d
is dna semi conservative
yes
2 daughter strands, half from parent and half from daughter
semi-conservative
will fully have parent and no daughter strand
conservative
have a portion of conservative and semi conservative
dispersive
where DNA starts to unwind
helicase
parental DNA
template of dna
copy of parental dna
daughter strand
copies everything from parental strand
leading strand
synthesizes discontinuely
lagging strand
it cuts the pportion in lagging strand
RNA primer
DNA ligase
enzyme that connects okazaki fragments to form lagging strand
if a strand passes through it, they will have a replica
DNA polymerase
process of creating protein
protein synthesis