Cengage Quiz Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
0
Q

Historians see the period from 1200 to 1500 in Europe as:

A) A time of disasters and war
B) A time of unusual progress
C) A period of stagnation
D) A period of unusual stability

A

B) A time of unusual progress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Which of the following did NOT promote the Latin West’s remarkable resurgence?

A) Isolation
B) The effective use of borrowed technology
C) The pursuit of success
D) Competition

A

A) Isolation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

All of the following may help explain Europe’s population growth in the thirteenth century EXCEPT:

A) The rise of severe epidemics
B) Rising temperatures
C) An expanding economy
D) Highly efficient farming methods

A

D) Highly efficient farming methods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What most eased population pressure in Europe in the fourteenth century?

A) Deaths caused by Mongol invasions
B) The Black Death
C) Improved agricultural techniques
D) Migration to the Holy Land

A

B) The Black Death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Most urban growth in the Latin West after 1200 stemmed from:

A) The clearing of new farmland
B) Improvements in breeding techniques of farm animals
C) An influx of gold from Africa
D) A revival of trade and manufacturing

A

D) A revival of trade and manufacturing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The Fourth Crusade was:

A) An attempt by the Holy Roman Emperor to take over the Byzantine Empire
B) A last, futile attempt to hold on to the Holy Land
C) Deemed too costly and so was never executed
D) An attempt by Venetians to cripple Constantinople in order to gain better access to eastern trade

A

D) An attempt by Venetians to cripple Constantinople in order to gain better access to eastern trade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The Hanseatic League was a/an:

A) Association of trading cities.
B) Religious organization.
C) Military alliance.
D) Association of universities.

A

A) Association of trading cities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

In this book, Dante told the story of his journey through hell, purgatory, and his arrival in paradise.

A) Nine Circles
B) Man’s Journey
C) The Canterbury Tales
D) The Divine Comedy

A

D) The Divine Comedy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
Traditionally, the humanities include all of the following EXCEPT:
A) Grammar
B) Law
C) History
D) Rhetoric
A

B) Law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The clocks in use in Europe by the 1370s and 1380s:

A) Varied the length of the hour in proportion to the length of the day
B) Were required to include statues of the Virgin and the Christ child
C) Had measured hours and displaced older clocks
D) Were powered by falling water

A

C) Had measured hours and displaced older clocks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Modern historians see the Renaissance:

A) As a sudden break from the Dark Ages
B) Less as a sudden break and more as the culmination of processes that were going on since medieval times
C) As caused solely by the rediscovery of classical texts
D) As caused solely by Muslim influence

A

B) Less as a sudden break and more as the culmination of processes that were going on since medieval times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Scholasticism was:

A) The efforts of theologians to synthesize reason and faith
B) The interests of intellectuals in grammar, rhetoric, poetry, history, and moral philosophy (ethics)
C) The effort to bring Latin into the university
D) The “queen of the sciences”

A

A) The efforts of theologians to synthesize reason and faith

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was NOT one of the technical improvements that revolutionized printing?

A) The printing press that pressed inked type onto sheets of paper
B) New ink suitable for printing on paper
C) Sturdier, more durable paper
D) Moveable pieces of type consisting of individual letters

A

C) Sturdier, more durable paper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The humanists’ greatest influence was in:

A) Promoting new economic models
B) Reforming secondary education
C) Combating the Catholic Church
D) Expanding literacy among the poor

A

B) Reforming secondary education

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The Great Western Schism was finally resolved:

A) By the Fourth Crusade against Constantinople
B) By the Protestant Reformation
C) By returning the pope to Rome, but Catholicism’s political power was broken
D) When the pope in Avignon died

A

C) By returning the pope to Rome, but Catholicism’s political power was broken

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

All of the following exercised considerable political power in medieval Europe EXCEPT:

A) The Peasantry
B) The Church
C) Monarchs
D) Towns

A

A) The Peasantry

16
Q

King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta (“Great Charter”), which affirmed:

A) The independence of Ireland
B) That monarchs were subject to established law
C) That the pope was his overlord
D) The independence of Aquitaine in southern France

A

B) That monarchs were subject to established law

17
Q

What was NOT a way that the new monarchies differed from their medieval predecessors?

A) Stronger dependence on the Pope
B) Greater centralization of power
C) Stronger representative institutions
D) More fixed “national” boundaries

A

A) Stronger dependence on the Pope

18
Q

Europeans ordinarily referred to themselves as “Latins,” but their contemporary Muslim and Byzantine neighbors commonly called western Europeans __________.

A

Franks

19
Q

The __________, widely accepted in Northern Europe, was a new technique in farming that increased the amount of farmland available for producing crops.

A

Three-Field System

20
Q

In 1200 most western Europeans were __________ who worked on large estates.

A

Serfs

21
Q

In 1381, __________ led a revolt by English peasants.

A

Wat Tyler

22
Q

Banking and wool making made the Tuscan city of __________ wealthy.

A

Florence

23
Q

A __________ was an association of craft specialists that regulated the practices of its members.

A

Guild

24
Q

__________ cathedrals first appeared around 1140 in France.

A

Gothic