CEMAP 1 - ITFS Flashcards

1
Q

David has been particularly attracted to investment trusts because of their ability to benefit from gearing. This indicates that David believes that the market will:

fall.

favour income stocks.

remain stable.

rise

A

rise.

The ability of an investment trust to borrow (gearing) is considered favourable in a rising market.

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2
Q

Walter and Winnie own their house on a joint tenancy basis. If Walter dies:

his share of the property will pass automatically to Winnie.

his share will pass to whoever is nominated as his beneficiary in his will.

Winnie will need to purchase Walter’s share of the property from his estate.

Winnie will own 50% of the property and retain an interest in the other 50%.

A

his share of the property will pass automatically to Winnie.

Where a property is held on a joint tenancy basis and one party dies, the deceased’s share of the property automatically transfers to the survivor.

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3
Q

Which of the following is an example of the process of disintermediation?

A bank offering savings accounts.

A building society agreeing to offer a mortgage.

An insurance company underwriting an application for term assurance.

Crowdfunding.

A

Crowdfunding.

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4
Q

Mandy is pregnant with her first baby. She has been a full-time self-employed graphic designer since leaving university four years ago. What state benefit might Mandy be able to claim before her baby is born?

Child Benefit.

Maternity Allowance.

Statutory Maternity Pay.

A

Maternity Allowance.

Mandy cannot claim Statutory Maternity Pay as she is not an employee.

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5
Q

Which of the following is a feature of a typical 25-year term repayment mortgage?

Repayments will be unchanged throughout the term of the mortgage.

The borrower will have to take out an investment policy to cover any shortfall at the end of the mortgage.

The capital amount does not reduce over the term of the mortgage.

The proportions of capital and interest making up the payment change over the term of the mortgage.

A

The proportions of capital and interest making up the payment change over the term of the mortgage.

Repayments will not be fixed throughout the term, as they may vary with interest rate movements.

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6
Q

A limited company will pay which type of tax on their profits?

Capital Gains Tax.

Corporation tax.

Internal tax.

VAT.

A

Corporation tax.

VAT may be payable but not on its profits.

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7
Q

A key difference between a debenture and a loan stock issued by a company is that a debenture:

can be converted to ordinary shares in the company.

holder has the right to vote at the company’s annual general meeting.

is secured on the assets of the company.

pays a fixed rate of interest.

A

is secured on the assets of the company.

Debentures and loan stock are both forms of corporate bonds. The key difference is that former is secured, latter is unsecured. Both pay a fixed rate of interest.

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8
Q

On a with-profits policy, what is a reversionary bonus?

A payment made on maturity, reflecting the investment performance over the term of the policy.

A payment that is declared regularly and, once allocated to the policy, cannot be removed.

A payment that is pre-set at an anticipated bonus rate, but is reduced if investment performance is less than anticipated.

An irregular payment, made at the discretion of the insurance company from orphan funds.

A

A payment that is declared regularly and, once allocated to the policy, cannot be removed.

A reversionary bonus is not pre-set; it is dependent on investment performance.

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9
Q

Brian is reviewing a range of investment products before selecting the most appropriate solution for his client, Claire. Which factor is Brian least likely to take into account when selecting an appropriate solution?

Claire’s desire to access her investments in five years to purchase a property in Portugal.

Claire’s existing portfolio of investment products.

The fact that she has recently moved into a higher-rate tax bracket.

The possibility of Claire getting married in the future and having children.

A

The possibility of Claire getting married in the future and having children.

When deciding on investments, accessibility, existing holdings and tax position are all factors that need to be considered.

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10
Q

An investment trust is best described as:

a public limited company that invests in the stocks and shares of other companies.

a trust that invests solely in commercial property.

a trust that is owned by its members.

an open-ended investment company that invests in shares of other companies.

A

a public limited company that invests in the stocks and shares of other companies.

An investment trust is a public limited company whose sole purpose is to invest in other companies.

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11
Q

The tax payable on the purchase of shares via an electronic method is called?

Corporation tax.

Stamp Duty.

Stamp Duty reserve tax.

Withholding tax.

A

Stamp Duty reserve tax.

Stamp Duty applies to paper transactions only.

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12
Q

Gains from which of the following are not exempt from capital gains tax in the hands of the investor?

Authorised unit trust.

Gilts.

NS&I Income Bonds.

Stocks and shares ISA

A

Authorised unit trust.

NS&I products are exempt from capital gains tax.

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13
Q

The Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) provides protection for those with deposit-based savings and investments in the event that:

incorrect advice is given in respect of the most suitable type of account to use.

interest rates are reduced.

investment returns fail to match expectations.

the account provider becomes insolvent.

A

the account provider becomes insolvent.

The Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) provides protection in the event that an institution becomes insolvent.

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14
Q

A useful tool to investigate if an investment opportunity is a scam or not, called ScamSmart, is available from:

the FCA.

MoneyHelper.

the PRA.

the National Crime Agency.

A

FCA

ScanSmart tool is available from the FCA.

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15
Q

Under what circumstances, if any, does an EU regulation laid down by the European Parliament and Council of Ministers not directly apply to a member state?

None.

Only if a specific dispensation has been granted.

Only if an alternative approach has been agreed.

Only if the member has joined within the previous three years.

A

Only if a specific dispensation has been granted.

An alternative approach is allowed under directives, but not under regulations.

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16
Q

If Chris and Kim opt for a joint repayment mortgage, the most suitable way to ensure that the loan will be repaid if either of them dies is by:

taking out an income protection insurance policy.

investing in an endowment assurance policy.

taking out a critical illness policy.

taking out a mortgage protection assurance policy.

A

taking out a mortgage protection assurance policy.

Mortgage protection assurance will repay the mortgage upon the death of either of them. Income protection insurance does not cover against death.

17
Q

Which of the following do not pay fixed interest?

Certificates of deposit.

Corporate bonds.

Gilts.

Treasury bills.

A

Treasury Bills
Certificates of deposit pay fixed interest.

18
Q

A single parent wants to provide an income for his two children in the event of his death, payable until the youngest child is 21. What type of life assurance policy would suit his requirements and cost the least?

a) Whole-of-life assurance.

b) Low-cost endowment.

c) Family income benefit.

d) Level term assurance.

A

Level term assurance.

19
Q

Charu and Rajeev have written wills leaving everything to the survivor, and on their death the estate will pass to their children. They wish to provide a lump sum for the children to be able to settle any inheritance tax (IHT) liability on their inheritance. What life assurance arrangement would achieve their objective?

a)A joint-life second-death whole-of-life plan for the potential IHT liability, in trust.

b) A joint-life second-death gift inter vivos policy for the potential IHT liability, in trust.

c) A joint-life first-death whole-of-life plan for the potential IHT liability, in trust.

d) Two single whole-of-life plans, in trust, each for 50% of the potential IHT liability.

A

A joint-life second-death whole-of-life plan for the potential IHT liability, in trust.

20
Q

In strong stock market conditions, which type of mortgage-linked endowment is most likely to allow early repayment of the mortgage?

a) With-profits.

b) Non-profits.

c) Unit-linked.

d) Low-cost with profits.

A

Unit-linked.

21
Q

Jim has a with-profits whole-of-life plan, and Jenny has a low-cost with-profits whole-of-life plan, both offering the same death benefit. The main difference in the two plans is that:

a) The fixed death benefit on Jim’s plan will be lower.

b) The value of units on Jenny’s plan will be lower.

c) Jenny’s policy will not benefit from regular bonuses.

d) Part of the death benefit on Jenny’s policy is on a reducing basis.

A

Part of the death benefit on Jenny’s policy is on a reducing basis.

22
Q

What is the normal maximum age for exercising the renewal option on a renewable term assurance policy?

a) 50.
b) 55.
c) 60.
d) 65.

A

65

23
Q

Jason has a flexible whole-of-life assurance policy on a maximum cover basis. This means that Jason’s:

a) sum assured will increase after ten years.

b) premiums are likely to increase after ten years.

c) premiums will be higher than those of a balanced cover policy.

d) plan will accumulate a higher investment value than a minimum cover policy.

A

premiums are likely to increase after ten years.

24
Q

Which of the following is true of a unitised with-profits endowment?

a) Unit values cannot fall.

b) It cannot be assigned to a lender.

c) The full unit value is payable on surrender of the policy.

d) Only terminal bonuses are added.

A

Unit values cannot fall.

25
Q

The most appropriate life assurance policy to protect a repayment mortgage would be a form of:

a) decreasing term assurance.

b) increasing term assurance.

c) convertible term assurance.

d) level term assurance.

A

decreasing term assurance.

25
Q

The most appropriate life assurance policy to protect a repayment mortgage would be a form of:

a) decreasing term assurance.

b) increasing term assurance.

c) convertible term assurance.

d) level term assurance.

A

decreasing term assurance.

26
Q

During the lifetime of a full with-profits endowment, the death benefit should:

a) decrease.

b) fluctuate.

c) stay level.

d) increase.

A

d) increase.

27
Q

Sean has been claiming on his income protection insurance policy for six months and has now been cleared to return to work on a part-time basis on a lower salary. What policy feature would solve his concern about the reduced income?

a) Proportionate (pro-rata) benefit.

b) Increasing benefit.

c) Suspension of premiums during a claim.

d) A shorter deferred period.

A

a) Proportionate (pro-rata) benefit.

12-4

28
Q

Barbara, aged 70, has heard she can use her property to provide some extra cash as and when she needs it. She would like to leave as much of the property’s value to her two children as possible. Which arrangement would best satisfy her needs?

a) A home reversion plan.

b) A lifetime mortgage.

c) A drawdown lifetime mortgage.

d) A home income plan.

A

A drawdown lifetime mortgage.

As Barbara doesn’t need a large lump sum immediately, a plan that would allow her to take money in stages would be best. A drawdown lifetime mortgage would allow her to do this, and as interest is only charged on the money withdrawn, the roll-up would be much lower than if she had taken a large initial lump sum from a standard lifetime mortgage. The slower roll-up of interest would mean more equity when the plan ended and so more left for her children. A home reversion plan would involve her selling all or part of the property to a provider, which could mean nothing would be left for the children.

13 - 5

29
Q

Secured lending can only be arranged on land or property.

True

False

A

False

Although property is the most common asset used, borrowing can be secured on a range of assets.

13 - 6

30
Q

Which of the following is incorrect for a discounted-rate mortgage?

a) The discount is from the lender’s standard variable rate.

b) There is usually a penalty if the loan is repaid before a specified date.

c) The payable rate is directly linked to the Bank of England base rate.

d) The monthly mortgage payment can vary.

A

The payable rate is directly linked to the Bank of England base rate.

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