Célula vegetal Flashcards

1
Q

Separa la célula de su entorno; regula el movimiento de materiales hacia dentro y fuera de la célula.

A

Membrana plasmática:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Oxida combustible para oxidar ATP.

A

Mitocondria:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Síntesis de proteínas

A

Retículo endoplasmático rugoso (RER):

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Síntesis de lípidos; metabolismo de fármacos

A

Retículo endoplasmático liso (REL):

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Segrega la cromatina (ADN + Proteína) del citoplasma.

A

Envoltura nuclear:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Síntesis de ARN ribosómico.

A

Nucleolo:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Contiene los genes (la cromatina).

A

Núcleo:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Procesa, empaqueta y distribuye proteínas a otros orgánulos para su exportación.

A

Complejo de Golgi:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Confiere forma y rigidez; protege a la célula del hinchamiento osmótico.

A

Pared celular:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Soporte estructural de las células; facilita el movimiento de los orgánulos.

A

Citoesqueleto:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Contiene los enzimas del ciclo del glioxilato.

A

Glioxisoma:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Síntesis de proteínas.

A

Ribosomas:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Permiten el paso entre dos células vegetales.

A

Plasmodesmos:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Degrada y recicla macromoléculas y almacena metabolitos.

A

Vacuola:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Sintetizan el ATP con aprovechamiento de la energía lumínica.

A

Tilacoides:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Almacén temporal de glúcidos, productor de la fotosíntesis.

A

Gránulos de almidón: