Celula biologia Flashcards

1
Q

Almacen de nutrientes

A

Granulos alimenticios

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2
Q

Síntesis de proteínas

A

Ribosomas

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3
Q

Capa externa de polisacaridos (Adhesion a superficies y evita deshidratción)

A

Cápsula

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3
Q

Proteínas externas (pasar información entre células)

A

Pili

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4
Q

Protección y estructura rígida de la célula formada de peptidoglucano

A

Pared celular

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5
Q

Paso selectivo de sustancias

A

Membrana celular

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6
Q

Cromosoma circular con la mayor parte de información genética

A

Nucleoide

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7
Q

Motilidad de la célula

A

Flágelos

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8
Q

Información genetica extra que puede ser transmitida

A

Plásmido

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9
Q

Producción de energía mediante la respiración celular

A

Mitocondria

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10
Q

Degradad y procesan todo el contenido celular

A

Lisosomas

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11
Q

Organizan los microtubulos

A

Centriolo

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12
Q

Contiene el citoplasma y se encarga del paso selectivo de sustancias

A

Membrana

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13
Q

Hace modificaciones post-traduccionales para la maduración de proteinas

A

Aparato de Golgi

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14
Q

Producir lipidos y carbohidratos a demanda de la célula

A

Reticulo endoplasmico liso

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15
Q

Degrada proteínas en H2O2

A

Peroxisomas

16
Q

Da sostén y estructura a la celula mediante una intricada estructura de microtubulos

A

Citoesqueleto

17
Q

Sintetiza ribosomas

A

Nucleolo

18
Q

Contiene el material genetico

A

Nucleo